Fractal Zeta Functions and Complex Dimensions of Ahlfors Metric Measure Spaces

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Auteurs principaux: Lapidus, Michel L., Watson, Sean
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lapidus, Michel L.
Watson, Sean
author_facet Lapidus, Michel L.
Watson, Sean
contents While classical analysis dealt primarily with smooth spaces, much research has been done in the last half century on expanding the theory to the nonsmooth case. Metric Measure spaces are the natural setting for such analysis, and it is thus important to understand the geometry of subsets of these spaces. In this paper we will focus on the geometry of Ahlfors regular spaces, Metric Measure spaces with an additional regularity condition. Historically, fractals have been studied using different ideas of dimension which have all proven to be unsatisfactory to some degree. The theory of complex dimensions, developed by M.L. Lapidus and a number of collaborators, was developed in part to better understand fractality in the Euclidean case and seeks to overcome these problems. Of particular interest is the recent theory of complex dimensions in higher-dimensional Euclidean spaces, as studied by M.L. Lapidus, G. Radunović, and D. Zubrinić, who introduced and studied the properties of the distance zeta function $ζ_A$. We will show that this theory of complex dimensions naturally generalizes to the case of Ahlfors regular spaces, as the distance zeta function can be modified to these spaces and all of its main properties carry over. We also provide a selection of examples in Ahlfors spaces, as well as hints that the theory can be expanded to a more general setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04720
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractal Zeta Functions and Complex Dimensions of Ahlfors Metric Measure Spaces
Lapidus, Michel L.
Watson, Sean
Metric Geometry
Complex Variables
11M41, 28A75, 28A80 (Primary), 46E30 (Secondary)
While classical analysis dealt primarily with smooth spaces, much research has been done in the last half century on expanding the theory to the nonsmooth case. Metric Measure spaces are the natural setting for such analysis, and it is thus important to understand the geometry of subsets of these spaces. In this paper we will focus on the geometry of Ahlfors regular spaces, Metric Measure spaces with an additional regularity condition. Historically, fractals have been studied using different ideas of dimension which have all proven to be unsatisfactory to some degree. The theory of complex dimensions, developed by M.L. Lapidus and a number of collaborators, was developed in part to better understand fractality in the Euclidean case and seeks to overcome these problems. Of particular interest is the recent theory of complex dimensions in higher-dimensional Euclidean spaces, as studied by M.L. Lapidus, G. Radunović, and D. Zubrinić, who introduced and studied the properties of the distance zeta function $ζ_A$. We will show that this theory of complex dimensions naturally generalizes to the case of Ahlfors regular spaces, as the distance zeta function can be modified to these spaces and all of its main properties carry over. We also provide a selection of examples in Ahlfors spaces, as well as hints that the theory can be expanded to a more general setting.
title Fractal Zeta Functions and Complex Dimensions of Ahlfors Metric Measure Spaces
topic Metric Geometry
Complex Variables
11M41, 28A75, 28A80 (Primary), 46E30 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04720