Grounding 3D Object Affordance with Language Instructions, Visual Observations and Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, He, Kong, Quyu, Xu, Kechun, Xia, Xunlong, Deng, Bing, Ye, Jieping, Xiong, Rong, Wang, Yue
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866910905256640512
author Zhu, He
Kong, Quyu
Xu, Kechun
Xia, Xunlong
Deng, Bing
Ye, Jieping
Xiong, Rong
Wang, Yue
author_facet Zhu, He
Kong, Quyu
Xu, Kechun
Xia, Xunlong
Deng, Bing
Ye, Jieping
Xiong, Rong
Wang, Yue
contents Grounding 3D object affordance is a task that locates objects in 3D space where they can be manipulated, which links perception and action for embodied intelligence. For example, for an intelligent robot, it is necessary to accurately ground the affordance of an object and grasp it according to human instructions. In this paper, we introduce a novel task that grounds 3D object affordance based on language instructions, visual observations and interactions, which is inspired by cognitive science. We collect an Affordance Grounding dataset with Points, Images and Language instructions (AGPIL) to support the proposed task. In the 3D physical world, due to observation orientation, object rotation, or spatial occlusion, we can only get a partial observation of the object. So this dataset includes affordance estimations of objects from full-view, partial-view, and rotation-view perspectives. To accomplish this task, we propose LMAffordance3D, the first multi-modal, language-guided 3D affordance grounding network, which applies a vision-language model to fuse 2D and 3D spatial features with semantic features. Comprehensive experiments on AGPIL demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our method on this task, even in unseen experimental settings. Our project is available at https://sites.google.com/view/lmaffordance3d.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grounding 3D Object Affordance with Language Instructions, Visual Observations and Interactions
Zhu, He
Kong, Quyu
Xu, Kechun
Xia, Xunlong
Deng, Bing
Ye, Jieping
Xiong, Rong
Wang, Yue
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Grounding 3D object affordance is a task that locates objects in 3D space where they can be manipulated, which links perception and action for embodied intelligence. For example, for an intelligent robot, it is necessary to accurately ground the affordance of an object and grasp it according to human instructions. In this paper, we introduce a novel task that grounds 3D object affordance based on language instructions, visual observations and interactions, which is inspired by cognitive science. We collect an Affordance Grounding dataset with Points, Images and Language instructions (AGPIL) to support the proposed task. In the 3D physical world, due to observation orientation, object rotation, or spatial occlusion, we can only get a partial observation of the object. So this dataset includes affordance estimations of objects from full-view, partial-view, and rotation-view perspectives. To accomplish this task, we propose LMAffordance3D, the first multi-modal, language-guided 3D affordance grounding network, which applies a vision-language model to fuse 2D and 3D spatial features with semantic features. Comprehensive experiments on AGPIL demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our method on this task, even in unseen experimental settings. Our project is available at https://sites.google.com/view/lmaffordance3d.
title Grounding 3D Object Affordance with Language Instructions, Visual Observations and Interactions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04744