Addressing the Curse of Scenario and Task Generalization in AI-6G: A Multi-Modal Paradigm

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Main Authors: Jiao, Tianyu, Xiao, Zhuoran, Xu, Yin, Ye, Chenhui, Huang, Yihang, Chen, Zhiyong, Cai, Liyu, Chang, Jiang, He, Dazhi, Guan, Yunfeng, Liu, Guangyi, Zhang, Wenjun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jiao, Tianyu
Xiao, Zhuoran
Xu, Yin
Ye, Chenhui
Huang, Yihang
Chen, Zhiyong
Cai, Liyu
Chang, Jiang
He, Dazhi
Guan, Yunfeng
Liu, Guangyi
Zhang, Wenjun
author_facet Jiao, Tianyu
Xiao, Zhuoran
Xu, Yin
Ye, Chenhui
Huang, Yihang
Chen, Zhiyong
Cai, Liyu
Chang, Jiang
He, Dazhi
Guan, Yunfeng
Liu, Guangyi
Zhang, Wenjun
contents Existing works on machine learning (ML)-empowered wireless communication primarily focus on monolithic scenarios and single tasks. However, with the blooming growth of communication task classes coupled with various task requirements in future 6G systems, this working pattern is obviously unsustainable. Therefore, identifying a groundbreaking paradigm that enables a universal model to solve multiple tasks in the physical layer within diverse scenarios is crucial for future system evolution. This paper aims to fundamentally address the curse of ML model generalization across diverse scenarios and tasks by unleashing multi-modal feature integration capabilities in future systems. Given the universality of electromagnetic propagation theory, the communication process is determined by the scattering environment, which can be more comprehensively characterized by cross-modal perception, thus providing sufficient information for all communication tasks across varied environments. This fact motivates us to propose a transformative two-stage multi-modal pre-training and downstream task adaptation paradigm...
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Addressing the Curse of Scenario and Task Generalization in AI-6G: A Multi-Modal Paradigm
Jiao, Tianyu
Xiao, Zhuoran
Xu, Yin
Ye, Chenhui
Huang, Yihang
Chen, Zhiyong
Cai, Liyu
Chang, Jiang
He, Dazhi
Guan, Yunfeng
Liu, Guangyi
Zhang, Wenjun
Signal Processing
Existing works on machine learning (ML)-empowered wireless communication primarily focus on monolithic scenarios and single tasks. However, with the blooming growth of communication task classes coupled with various task requirements in future 6G systems, this working pattern is obviously unsustainable. Therefore, identifying a groundbreaking paradigm that enables a universal model to solve multiple tasks in the physical layer within diverse scenarios is crucial for future system evolution. This paper aims to fundamentally address the curse of ML model generalization across diverse scenarios and tasks by unleashing multi-modal feature integration capabilities in future systems. Given the universality of electromagnetic propagation theory, the communication process is determined by the scattering environment, which can be more comprehensively characterized by cross-modal perception, thus providing sufficient information for all communication tasks across varied environments. This fact motivates us to propose a transformative two-stage multi-modal pre-training and downstream task adaptation paradigm...
title Addressing the Curse of Scenario and Task Generalization in AI-6G: A Multi-Modal Paradigm
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04797