A kinetic CMA diagram

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Zilong, Chen, Haotian, Gao, Zhe, Chen, Wei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Zilong
Chen, Haotian
Gao, Zhe
Chen, Wei
author_facet Li, Zilong
Chen, Haotian
Gao, Zhe
Chen, Wei
contents We present a kinetic Clemmow-Mullaly-Allis (CMA) diagram by systematically analysing the kinetic effects on the wave propagation in a homogeneous thermal plasma. The differences between the cold and kinetic CMA diagrams are outlined. It is found that new boundaries for weakly damped left- and right-handed circularly polarized waves are located above the ion and electron cyclotron frequency lines in the kinetic CMA diagram. Additionally, Langmuir waves in the kinetic CMA diagram occupy a specific region between the new Langmuir wave boundary and the plasma frequency line, while in the cold CMA diagram, they exist on the plasma frequency line. The extraordinary-Bernstein mode transformation frequency lines in the kinetic CMA diagram replace the hybrid resonant frequency lines of the cold CMA diagram, with discontinuities between different cyclotron harmonics. These new boundaries partition the parameter space in the kinetic CMA diagram differently, leading to new inverse wave normal surfaces in the regions bounded by new boundaries. The kinetic CMA diagram not only contributes to a basic understanding of wave properties in thermal plasmas, but also can provide a powerful tool to explore new possible propagation paths.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04904
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A kinetic CMA diagram
Li, Zilong
Chen, Haotian
Gao, Zhe
Chen, Wei
Plasma Physics
We present a kinetic Clemmow-Mullaly-Allis (CMA) diagram by systematically analysing the kinetic effects on the wave propagation in a homogeneous thermal plasma. The differences between the cold and kinetic CMA diagrams are outlined. It is found that new boundaries for weakly damped left- and right-handed circularly polarized waves are located above the ion and electron cyclotron frequency lines in the kinetic CMA diagram. Additionally, Langmuir waves in the kinetic CMA diagram occupy a specific region between the new Langmuir wave boundary and the plasma frequency line, while in the cold CMA diagram, they exist on the plasma frequency line. The extraordinary-Bernstein mode transformation frequency lines in the kinetic CMA diagram replace the hybrid resonant frequency lines of the cold CMA diagram, with discontinuities between different cyclotron harmonics. These new boundaries partition the parameter space in the kinetic CMA diagram differently, leading to new inverse wave normal surfaces in the regions bounded by new boundaries. The kinetic CMA diagram not only contributes to a basic understanding of wave properties in thermal plasmas, but also can provide a powerful tool to explore new possible propagation paths.
title A kinetic CMA diagram
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04904