Finding large $k$-colorable induced subgraphs in (bull, chair)-free and (bull,E)-free graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hodur, Nadzieja, Pilśniak, Monika, Prorok, Magdalena, Rzążewski, Paweł
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hodur, Nadzieja
Pilśniak, Monika
Prorok, Magdalena
Rzążewski, Paweł
author_facet Hodur, Nadzieja
Pilśniak, Monika
Prorok, Magdalena
Rzążewski, Paweł
contents We study the Max Partial $k$-Coloring problem, where we are given a vertex-weighted graph, and we ask for a maximum-weight induced subgraph that admits a proper $k$-coloring. For $k=1$ this problem coincides with Maximum Weight Independent Set, and for $k=2$ the problem is equivalent (by complementation) to Minimum Odd Cycle Transversal. Furthermore, it generalizes $k$-Coloring. We show that Max Partial $k$-Coloring on $n$-vertex instances with clique number $ω$ can be solved in time * $n^{\mathcal{O}(kω)}$ if the input graph excludes the bull and the chair as an induced subgraph, * $n^{\mathcal{O}(kω\log n)}$ if the input graph excludes the bull and E as an induced subgraph. This implies that $k$-Coloring can be solved in polynomial time in the former class, and in quasipolynomial-time in the latter one.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04984
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finding large $k$-colorable induced subgraphs in (bull, chair)-free and (bull,E)-free graphs
Hodur, Nadzieja
Pilśniak, Monika
Prorok, Magdalena
Rzążewski, Paweł
Computational Complexity
Combinatorics
We study the Max Partial $k$-Coloring problem, where we are given a vertex-weighted graph, and we ask for a maximum-weight induced subgraph that admits a proper $k$-coloring. For $k=1$ this problem coincides with Maximum Weight Independent Set, and for $k=2$ the problem is equivalent (by complementation) to Minimum Odd Cycle Transversal. Furthermore, it generalizes $k$-Coloring. We show that Max Partial $k$-Coloring on $n$-vertex instances with clique number $ω$ can be solved in time * $n^{\mathcal{O}(kω)}$ if the input graph excludes the bull and the chair as an induced subgraph, * $n^{\mathcal{O}(kω\log n)}$ if the input graph excludes the bull and E as an induced subgraph. This implies that $k$-Coloring can be solved in polynomial time in the former class, and in quasipolynomial-time in the latter one.
title Finding large $k$-colorable induced subgraphs in (bull, chair)-free and (bull,E)-free graphs
topic Computational Complexity
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04984