Radio frequency single electron transmission spectroscopy of a semiconductor Si/SiGe quantum dot

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fattal, I., Van Damme, J., Raes, B., Godfrin, C., Jaliel, G., Chen, K., Van Caekenberghe, T., Loenders, A., Kubicek, S., Massar, S., Canvel, Y., Jussot, J., Shimura, Y., Loo, R., Wan, D., Mongillo, M., De Greve, K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fattal, I.
Van Damme, J.
Raes, B.
Godfrin, C.
Jaliel, G.
Chen, K.
Van Caekenberghe, T.
Loenders, A.
Kubicek, S.
Massar, S.
Canvel, Y.
Jussot, J.
Shimura, Y.
Loo, R.
Wan, D.
Mongillo, M.
De Greve, K.
author_facet Fattal, I.
Van Damme, J.
Raes, B.
Godfrin, C.
Jaliel, G.
Chen, K.
Van Caekenberghe, T.
Loenders, A.
Kubicek, S.
Massar, S.
Canvel, Y.
Jussot, J.
Shimura, Y.
Loo, R.
Wan, D.
Mongillo, M.
De Greve, K.
contents Rapid single shot spin readout is a key ingredient for fault tolerant quantum computing with spin qubits. An RF-SET (radio-frequency single electron transistor) is predominantly used as its the readout timescale is far shorter than the spin decoherence time. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate a transmission-based RF-SET using a multi-module semiconductor-superconductor assembly. A monolithically integrated SET placed next to a double quantum dot in a Si/SiGe heterostructure is wire-bonded to a superconducting niobium inductor forming the impedance-transforming network. Compared to RF reflectometry, the proposed set-up is experimentally simpler without the need for directional couplers. Read-out performance is benchmarked by the signal-to-noise (SNR) of a dot-reservoir transition (DRT) and an interdot charge transition (ICT) in the double quantum dot near the SET as a function of RF power and integration time. The minimum integration time for unitary SNR is found to be 100 ns for ICT and 300 ns for DRT. The obtained minimum integration times are comparable to the state of the art in conventional RF reflectometry set-ups. Furthermore, we study the turn-on properties of the RF-SET to investigate capacitive shifts and RF losses. Understanding these effects are crucial for further optimisations of the impedance transforming network as well as the device design to assist RF read-out. This new RF read-out scheme also shows promise for multiplexing spin-qubit readout and further studies on rapid charge dynamics in quantum dots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radio frequency single electron transmission spectroscopy of a semiconductor Si/SiGe quantum dot
Fattal, I.
Van Damme, J.
Raes, B.
Godfrin, C.
Jaliel, G.
Chen, K.
Van Caekenberghe, T.
Loenders, A.
Kubicek, S.
Massar, S.
Canvel, Y.
Jussot, J.
Shimura, Y.
Loo, R.
Wan, D.
Mongillo, M.
De Greve, K.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Rapid single shot spin readout is a key ingredient for fault tolerant quantum computing with spin qubits. An RF-SET (radio-frequency single electron transistor) is predominantly used as its the readout timescale is far shorter than the spin decoherence time. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate a transmission-based RF-SET using a multi-module semiconductor-superconductor assembly. A monolithically integrated SET placed next to a double quantum dot in a Si/SiGe heterostructure is wire-bonded to a superconducting niobium inductor forming the impedance-transforming network. Compared to RF reflectometry, the proposed set-up is experimentally simpler without the need for directional couplers. Read-out performance is benchmarked by the signal-to-noise (SNR) of a dot-reservoir transition (DRT) and an interdot charge transition (ICT) in the double quantum dot near the SET as a function of RF power and integration time. The minimum integration time for unitary SNR is found to be 100 ns for ICT and 300 ns for DRT. The obtained minimum integration times are comparable to the state of the art in conventional RF reflectometry set-ups. Furthermore, we study the turn-on properties of the RF-SET to investigate capacitive shifts and RF losses. Understanding these effects are crucial for further optimisations of the impedance transforming network as well as the device design to assist RF read-out. This new RF read-out scheme also shows promise for multiplexing spin-qubit readout and further studies on rapid charge dynamics in quantum dots.
title Radio frequency single electron transmission spectroscopy of a semiconductor Si/SiGe quantum dot
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05016