Quantitative Supermartingale Certificates

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abate, Alessandro, Giacobbe, Mirco, Roy, Diptarko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908305080713216
author Abate, Alessandro
Giacobbe, Mirco
Roy, Diptarko
author_facet Abate, Alessandro
Giacobbe, Mirco
Roy, Diptarko
contents We introduce a general methodology for quantitative model checking and control synthesis with supermartingale certificates. We show that every specification that is invariant to time shifts admits a stochastic invariant that bounds its probability from below; for systems with general state space, the stochastic invariant bounds this probability as closely as desired; for systems with finite state space, it quantifies it exactly. Our result enables the extension of every certificate for the almost-sure satisfaction of shift-invariant specifications to its quantitative counterpart, ensuring completeness up to an approximation in the general case and exactness in the finite-state case. This generalises and unifies existing supermartingale certificates for quantitative verification and control under reachability, safety, reach-avoidance, and stability specifications, as well as asymptotic bounds on accrued costs and rewards. Furthermore, our result provides the first supermartingale certificate for computing upper and lower bounds on the probability of satisfying $ω$-regular and linear temporal logic specifications. We present an algorithm for quantitative $ω$-regular verification and control synthesis based on our method and demonstrate its practical efficacy on several infinite-state examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantitative Supermartingale Certificates
Abate, Alessandro
Giacobbe, Mirco
Roy, Diptarko
Logic in Computer Science
Systems and Control
We introduce a general methodology for quantitative model checking and control synthesis with supermartingale certificates. We show that every specification that is invariant to time shifts admits a stochastic invariant that bounds its probability from below; for systems with general state space, the stochastic invariant bounds this probability as closely as desired; for systems with finite state space, it quantifies it exactly. Our result enables the extension of every certificate for the almost-sure satisfaction of shift-invariant specifications to its quantitative counterpart, ensuring completeness up to an approximation in the general case and exactness in the finite-state case. This generalises and unifies existing supermartingale certificates for quantitative verification and control under reachability, safety, reach-avoidance, and stability specifications, as well as asymptotic bounds on accrued costs and rewards. Furthermore, our result provides the first supermartingale certificate for computing upper and lower bounds on the probability of satisfying $ω$-regular and linear temporal logic specifications. We present an algorithm for quantitative $ω$-regular verification and control synthesis based on our method and demonstrate its practical efficacy on several infinite-state examples.
title Quantitative Supermartingale Certificates
topic Logic in Computer Science
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05065