Turing instability for nonlocal heterogeneous reaction-diffusion systems: A computer-assisted proof approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Breden, Maxime, Payan, Maxime, Reisch, Cordula, Tang, Bao Quoc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Breden, Maxime
Payan, Maxime
Reisch, Cordula
Tang, Bao Quoc
author_facet Breden, Maxime
Payan, Maxime
Reisch, Cordula
Tang, Bao Quoc
contents This paper provides a computer-assisted proof for the Turing instability induced by heterogeneous nonlocality in reaction-diffusion systems. Due to the heterogeneity and nonlocality, the linear Fourier analysis gives rise to \textit{strongly coupled} infinite differential systems. By introducing suitable changes of basis as well as the Gershgorin disks theorem for infinite matrices, we first show that all $N$-th Gershgorin disks lie completely on the left half-plane for sufficiently large $N$. For the remaining finitely many disks, a computer-assisted proof shows that if the intensity $δ$ of the nonlocal term is large enough, there is precisely one eigenvalue with positive real part, which proves the Turing instability. Moreover, by detailed study of this eigenvalue as a function of $δ$, we obtain a sharp threshold $δ^*$ which is the bifurcation point for Turing instability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05066
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Turing instability for nonlocal heterogeneous reaction-diffusion systems: A computer-assisted proof approach
Breden, Maxime
Payan, Maxime
Reisch, Cordula
Tang, Bao Quoc
Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
Dynamical Systems
This paper provides a computer-assisted proof for the Turing instability induced by heterogeneous nonlocality in reaction-diffusion systems. Due to the heterogeneity and nonlocality, the linear Fourier analysis gives rise to \textit{strongly coupled} infinite differential systems. By introducing suitable changes of basis as well as the Gershgorin disks theorem for infinite matrices, we first show that all $N$-th Gershgorin disks lie completely on the left half-plane for sufficiently large $N$. For the remaining finitely many disks, a computer-assisted proof shows that if the intensity $δ$ of the nonlocal term is large enough, there is precisely one eigenvalue with positive real part, which proves the Turing instability. Moreover, by detailed study of this eigenvalue as a function of $δ$, we obtain a sharp threshold $δ^*$ which is the bifurcation point for Turing instability.
title Turing instability for nonlocal heterogeneous reaction-diffusion systems: A computer-assisted proof approach
topic Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05066