Inertia-induced power-law scaling in martensites

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Hauptverfasser: Salman, Oğuz Umut, Finel, Alphonse, Truskinovsky, Lev
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Salman, Oğuz Umut
Finel, Alphonse
Truskinovsky, Lev
author_facet Salman, Oğuz Umut
Finel, Alphonse
Truskinovsky, Lev
contents Martensites subjected to quasistatic deformation are known to exhibit power law distributed acoustic emission in a broad range of scales, however, the origin of the observed scaling behavior and the mechanism of self-organization towards apparent criticality remains obscure. Here we argue that the power law structure of intermittent fluctuations can be at least partially interpreted as an effect of inertia. We build on the insight that inertial dynamics, evidenced by acoustic emission, can become an important factor if the underlying mechanical system is only marginally stable. We first illustrate the possibility of inertia-induced \textit{heavy-tailed} avalanche size distributions using a prototypical example of a discrete chain with bi-stable springs. We then explore the effects of inertia in fully realistic two- and three-dimensional continuum models of elastic phase transitions. In particular, we demonstrate that a three-dimensional model can produce not only qualitative but also quantitative agreement with experiment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05115
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inertia-induced power-law scaling in martensites
Salman, Oğuz Umut
Finel, Alphonse
Truskinovsky, Lev
Materials Science
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Martensites subjected to quasistatic deformation are known to exhibit power law distributed acoustic emission in a broad range of scales, however, the origin of the observed scaling behavior and the mechanism of self-organization towards apparent criticality remains obscure. Here we argue that the power law structure of intermittent fluctuations can be at least partially interpreted as an effect of inertia. We build on the insight that inertial dynamics, evidenced by acoustic emission, can become an important factor if the underlying mechanical system is only marginally stable. We first illustrate the possibility of inertia-induced \textit{heavy-tailed} avalanche size distributions using a prototypical example of a discrete chain with bi-stable springs. We then explore the effects of inertia in fully realistic two- and three-dimensional continuum models of elastic phase transitions. In particular, we demonstrate that a three-dimensional model can produce not only qualitative but also quantitative agreement with experiment.
title Inertia-induced power-law scaling in martensites
topic Materials Science
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05115