Extreme Anisotropy in the Metallic and Superconducting Phases of Rhombohedral Hexalayer Graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Qin, Peiyu, Wu, Hai-Tian, Nguyen, Ron Q., Morissette, Erin, Zhang, Naiyuan J., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Li, J. I. A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Qin, Peiyu
Wu, Hai-Tian
Nguyen, Ron Q.
Morissette, Erin
Zhang, Naiyuan J.
Watanabe, K.
Taniguchi, T.
Li, J. I. A.
author_facet Qin, Peiyu
Wu, Hai-Tian
Nguyen, Ron Q.
Morissette, Erin
Zhang, Naiyuan J.
Watanabe, K.
Taniguchi, T.
Li, J. I. A.
contents In strongly correlated electronic systems, Coulomb interactions frequently manifest through emergent electronic orders that spontaneously break rotational symmetry. Understanding how such symmetry breaking intertwines with other collective phenomena -- such as unconventional superconductivity -- and how it shapes experimental observables, particularly transport responses, remains a central challenge in modern condensed matter physics. Here, we report a metallic phase with extreme transport anisotropy in rhombohedral hexalayer graphene, with an anisotropy ratio rivaling that of quantum Hall stripe phases. At low temperature, a superconducting state emerges from this metallic phase. Strikingly, the superconductor not only inherits strong anisotropy but also exhibits a wide range of hysteretic transitions arising from the tunability of the underlying anisotropic order. Together, these findings reveal a previously unrecognized coexistence between superconductivity and extreme transport anisotropy, shedding new light on the role of rotational symmetry breaking in shaping unconventional superconductivity in rhombohedral graphene.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extreme Anisotropy in the Metallic and Superconducting Phases of Rhombohedral Hexalayer Graphene
Qin, Peiyu
Wu, Hai-Tian
Nguyen, Ron Q.
Morissette, Erin
Zhang, Naiyuan J.
Watanabe, K.
Taniguchi, T.
Li, J. I. A.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
In strongly correlated electronic systems, Coulomb interactions frequently manifest through emergent electronic orders that spontaneously break rotational symmetry. Understanding how such symmetry breaking intertwines with other collective phenomena -- such as unconventional superconductivity -- and how it shapes experimental observables, particularly transport responses, remains a central challenge in modern condensed matter physics. Here, we report a metallic phase with extreme transport anisotropy in rhombohedral hexalayer graphene, with an anisotropy ratio rivaling that of quantum Hall stripe phases. At low temperature, a superconducting state emerges from this metallic phase. Strikingly, the superconductor not only inherits strong anisotropy but also exhibits a wide range of hysteretic transitions arising from the tunability of the underlying anisotropic order. Together, these findings reveal a previously unrecognized coexistence between superconductivity and extreme transport anisotropy, shedding new light on the role of rotational symmetry breaking in shaping unconventional superconductivity in rhombohedral graphene.
title Extreme Anisotropy in the Metallic and Superconducting Phases of Rhombohedral Hexalayer Graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05129