CARE: Multilingual Human Preference Learning for Cultural Awareness

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guo, Geyang, Naous, Tarek, Wakaki, Hiromi, Nishimura, Yukiko, Mitsufuji, Yuki, Ritter, Alan, Xu, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Guo, Geyang
Naous, Tarek
Wakaki, Hiromi
Nishimura, Yukiko
Mitsufuji, Yuki
Ritter, Alan
Xu, Wei
author_facet Guo, Geyang
Naous, Tarek
Wakaki, Hiromi
Nishimura, Yukiko
Mitsufuji, Yuki
Ritter, Alan
Xu, Wei
contents Language Models (LMs) are typically tuned with human preferences to produce helpful responses, but the impact of preference tuning on the ability to handle culturally diverse queries remains understudied. In this paper, we systematically analyze how native human cultural preferences can be incorporated into the preference learning process to train more culturally aware LMs. We introduce \textbf{CARE}, a multilingual resource containing 3,490 culturally specific questions and 31.7k responses with human judgments. We demonstrate how a modest amount of high-quality native preferences improves cultural awareness across various LMs, outperforming larger generic preference data. Our analyses reveal that models with stronger initial cultural performance benefit more from alignment, leading to gaps among models developed in different regions with varying access to culturally relevant data. CARE is publicly available at https://github.com/Guochry/CARE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CARE: Multilingual Human Preference Learning for Cultural Awareness
Guo, Geyang
Naous, Tarek
Wakaki, Hiromi
Nishimura, Yukiko
Mitsufuji, Yuki
Ritter, Alan
Xu, Wei
Computation and Language
Language Models (LMs) are typically tuned with human preferences to produce helpful responses, but the impact of preference tuning on the ability to handle culturally diverse queries remains understudied. In this paper, we systematically analyze how native human cultural preferences can be incorporated into the preference learning process to train more culturally aware LMs. We introduce \textbf{CARE}, a multilingual resource containing 3,490 culturally specific questions and 31.7k responses with human judgments. We demonstrate how a modest amount of high-quality native preferences improves cultural awareness across various LMs, outperforming larger generic preference data. Our analyses reveal that models with stronger initial cultural performance benefit more from alignment, leading to gaps among models developed in different regions with varying access to culturally relevant data. CARE is publicly available at https://github.com/Guochry/CARE.
title CARE: Multilingual Human Preference Learning for Cultural Awareness
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05154