Texture2LoD3: Enabling LoD3 Building Reconstruction With Panoramic Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tang, Wenzhao, Li, Weihang, Liang, Xiucheng, Wysocki, Olaf, Biljecki, Filip, Holst, Christoph, Jutzi, Boris
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tang, Wenzhao
Li, Weihang
Liang, Xiucheng
Wysocki, Olaf
Biljecki, Filip
Holst, Christoph
Jutzi, Boris
author_facet Tang, Wenzhao
Li, Weihang
Liang, Xiucheng
Wysocki, Olaf
Biljecki, Filip
Holst, Christoph
Jutzi, Boris
contents Despite recent advancements in surface reconstruction, Level of Detail (LoD) 3 building reconstruction remains an unresolved challenge. The main issue pertains to the object-oriented modelling paradigm, which requires georeferencing, watertight geometry, facade semantics, and low-poly representation -- Contrasting unstructured mesh-oriented models. In Texture2LoD3, we introduce a novel method leveraging the ubiquity of 3D building model priors and panoramic street-level images, enabling the reconstruction of LoD3 building models. We observe that prior low-detail building models can serve as valid planar targets for ortho-rectifying street-level panoramic images. Moreover, deploying segmentation on accurately textured low-level building surfaces supports maintaining essential georeferencing, watertight geometry, and low-poly representation for LoD3 reconstruction. In the absence of LoD3 validation data, we additionally introduce the ReLoD3 dataset, on which we experimentally demonstrate that our method leads to improved facade segmentation accuracy by 11% and can replace costly manual projections. We believe that Texture2LoD3 can scale the adoption of LoD3 models, opening applications in estimating building solar potential or enhancing autonomous driving simulations. The project website, code, and data are available here: https://wenzhaotang.github.io/Texture2LoD3/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Texture2LoD3: Enabling LoD3 Building Reconstruction With Panoramic Images
Tang, Wenzhao
Li, Weihang
Liang, Xiucheng
Wysocki, Olaf
Biljecki, Filip
Holst, Christoph
Jutzi, Boris
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Despite recent advancements in surface reconstruction, Level of Detail (LoD) 3 building reconstruction remains an unresolved challenge. The main issue pertains to the object-oriented modelling paradigm, which requires georeferencing, watertight geometry, facade semantics, and low-poly representation -- Contrasting unstructured mesh-oriented models. In Texture2LoD3, we introduce a novel method leveraging the ubiquity of 3D building model priors and panoramic street-level images, enabling the reconstruction of LoD3 building models. We observe that prior low-detail building models can serve as valid planar targets for ortho-rectifying street-level panoramic images. Moreover, deploying segmentation on accurately textured low-level building surfaces supports maintaining essential georeferencing, watertight geometry, and low-poly representation for LoD3 reconstruction. In the absence of LoD3 validation data, we additionally introduce the ReLoD3 dataset, on which we experimentally demonstrate that our method leads to improved facade segmentation accuracy by 11% and can replace costly manual projections. We believe that Texture2LoD3 can scale the adoption of LoD3 models, opening applications in estimating building solar potential or enhancing autonomous driving simulations. The project website, code, and data are available here: https://wenzhaotang.github.io/Texture2LoD3/.
title Texture2LoD3: Enabling LoD3 Building Reconstruction With Panoramic Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05249