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Main Authors: Rezapoor, Pouyan, Tamminen, Aleksi, Ala-Laurinaho, Juha, Ruan, Dan, Taylor, Zachary
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05267
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author Rezapoor, Pouyan
Tamminen, Aleksi
Ala-Laurinaho, Juha
Ruan, Dan
Taylor, Zachary
author_facet Rezapoor, Pouyan
Tamminen, Aleksi
Ala-Laurinaho, Juha
Ruan, Dan
Taylor, Zachary
contents Terahertz (THz) imaging has emerged as a promising technology in medical diagnostics due to its non-ionizing radiation and high sensitivity to water content. However, conventional THz imaging systems face limitations such as slow mechanical scanning, restricted field of view, and poor telecentricity. To overcome these challenges, we introduce the Telecentric Offset Reflective Imaging System (TORIS), a novel dual-mirror scanning design optimized for high-speed, distortion-free imaging. The system employs a telecentric f-theta lens and is validated using ray tracing and physical optics simulations. It achieves uniform resolution across a 50 mm x 50 mm field of view without the need for mechanical translation stages. Broadband spectral imaging of a USAF resolution test target across WR-2.2 (325-500 GHz) and WR-1.5 (500-700 GHz) frequency bands demonstrates consistent beam focus and minimal distortion, with a maximum deviation of 2.7 degrees from normal incidence and a beam waist of 2.1 lambda at the field edge in the WR-1.5 band. The system's sensitivity to hydration dynamics is further validated through imaging of wet tissue paper, capturing temporal changes in water content. In vivo imaging of human skin after capsaicin patch application reveals localized hydration variations due to biochemical response and adhesive removal. These findings confirm the system's potential for real-time hydration sensing and dermatological evaluation. TORIS sets a new benchmark in THz imaging, with applications in clinical diagnostics, wound assessment, and material characterization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05267
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Telecentric Offset Reflective Imaging System (TORIS) for Terahertz Imaging and Spectroscopy
Rezapoor, Pouyan
Tamminen, Aleksi
Ala-Laurinaho, Juha
Ruan, Dan
Taylor, Zachary
Optics
Applied Physics
Terahertz (THz) imaging has emerged as a promising technology in medical diagnostics due to its non-ionizing radiation and high sensitivity to water content. However, conventional THz imaging systems face limitations such as slow mechanical scanning, restricted field of view, and poor telecentricity. To overcome these challenges, we introduce the Telecentric Offset Reflective Imaging System (TORIS), a novel dual-mirror scanning design optimized for high-speed, distortion-free imaging. The system employs a telecentric f-theta lens and is validated using ray tracing and physical optics simulations. It achieves uniform resolution across a 50 mm x 50 mm field of view without the need for mechanical translation stages. Broadband spectral imaging of a USAF resolution test target across WR-2.2 (325-500 GHz) and WR-1.5 (500-700 GHz) frequency bands demonstrates consistent beam focus and minimal distortion, with a maximum deviation of 2.7 degrees from normal incidence and a beam waist of 2.1 lambda at the field edge in the WR-1.5 band. The system's sensitivity to hydration dynamics is further validated through imaging of wet tissue paper, capturing temporal changes in water content. In vivo imaging of human skin after capsaicin patch application reveals localized hydration variations due to biochemical response and adhesive removal. These findings confirm the system's potential for real-time hydration sensing and dermatological evaluation. TORIS sets a new benchmark in THz imaging, with applications in clinical diagnostics, wound assessment, and material characterization.
title A Telecentric Offset Reflective Imaging System (TORIS) for Terahertz Imaging and Spectroscopy
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05267