S^4M: Boosting Semi-Supervised Instance Segmentation with SAM

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yoon, Heeji, Shin, Heeseong, Hong, Eunbeen, Choi, Hyunwook, Cho, Hansang, Jeong, Daun, Kim, Seungryong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Yoon, Heeji
Shin, Heeseong
Hong, Eunbeen
Choi, Hyunwook
Cho, Hansang
Jeong, Daun
Kim, Seungryong
author_facet Yoon, Heeji
Shin, Heeseong
Hong, Eunbeen
Choi, Hyunwook
Cho, Hansang
Jeong, Daun
Kim, Seungryong
contents Semi-supervised instance segmentation poses challenges due to limited labeled data, causing difficulties in accurately localizing distinct object instances. Current teacher-student frameworks still suffer from performance constraints due to unreliable pseudo-label quality stemming from limited labeled data. While the Segment Anything Model (SAM) offers robust segmentation capabilities at various granularities, directly applying SAM to this task introduces challenges such as class-agnostic predictions and potential over-segmentation. To address these complexities, we carefully integrate SAM into the semi-supervised instance segmentation framework, developing a novel distillation method that effectively captures the precise localization capabilities of SAM without compromising semantic recognition. Furthermore, we incorporate pseudo-label refinement as well as a specialized data augmentation with the refined pseudo-labels, resulting in superior performance. We establish state-of-the-art performance, and provide comprehensive experiments and ablation studies to validate the effectiveness of our proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05301
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle S^4M: Boosting Semi-Supervised Instance Segmentation with SAM
Yoon, Heeji
Shin, Heeseong
Hong, Eunbeen
Choi, Hyunwook
Cho, Hansang
Jeong, Daun
Kim, Seungryong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Semi-supervised instance segmentation poses challenges due to limited labeled data, causing difficulties in accurately localizing distinct object instances. Current teacher-student frameworks still suffer from performance constraints due to unreliable pseudo-label quality stemming from limited labeled data. While the Segment Anything Model (SAM) offers robust segmentation capabilities at various granularities, directly applying SAM to this task introduces challenges such as class-agnostic predictions and potential over-segmentation. To address these complexities, we carefully integrate SAM into the semi-supervised instance segmentation framework, developing a novel distillation method that effectively captures the precise localization capabilities of SAM without compromising semantic recognition. Furthermore, we incorporate pseudo-label refinement as well as a specialized data augmentation with the refined pseudo-labels, resulting in superior performance. We establish state-of-the-art performance, and provide comprehensive experiments and ablation studies to validate the effectiveness of our proposed approach.
title S^4M: Boosting Semi-Supervised Instance Segmentation with SAM
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05301