Scale Up Composed Image Retrieval Learning via Modification Text Generation

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Main Authors: Zhou, Yinan, Wang, Yaxiong, Lin, Haokun, Ma, Chen, Zhu, Li, Zheng, Zhedong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915232351256576
author Zhou, Yinan
Wang, Yaxiong
Lin, Haokun
Ma, Chen
Zhu, Li
Zheng, Zhedong
author_facet Zhou, Yinan
Wang, Yaxiong
Lin, Haokun
Ma, Chen
Zhu, Li
Zheng, Zhedong
contents Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) aims to search an image of interest using a combination of a reference image and modification text as the query. Despite recent advancements, this task remains challenging due to limited training data and laborious triplet annotation processes. To address this issue, this paper proposes to synthesize the training triplets to augment the training resource for the CIR problem. Specifically, we commence by training a modification text generator exploiting large-scale multimodal models and scale up the CIR learning throughout both the pretraining and fine-tuning stages. During pretraining, we leverage the trained generator to directly create Modification Text-oriented Synthetic Triplets(MTST) conditioned on pairs of images. For fine-tuning, we first synthesize reverse modification text to connect the target image back to the reference image. Subsequently, we devise a two-hop alignment strategy to incrementally close the semantic gap between the multimodal pair and the target image. We initially learn an implicit prototype utilizing both the original triplet and its reversed version in a cycle manner, followed by combining the implicit prototype feature with the modification text to facilitate accurate alignment with the target image. Extensive experiments validate the efficacy of the generated triplets and confirm that our proposed methodology attains competitive recall on both the CIRR and FashionIQ benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05316
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scale Up Composed Image Retrieval Learning via Modification Text Generation
Zhou, Yinan
Wang, Yaxiong
Lin, Haokun
Ma, Chen
Zhu, Li
Zheng, Zhedong
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) aims to search an image of interest using a combination of a reference image and modification text as the query. Despite recent advancements, this task remains challenging due to limited training data and laborious triplet annotation processes. To address this issue, this paper proposes to synthesize the training triplets to augment the training resource for the CIR problem. Specifically, we commence by training a modification text generator exploiting large-scale multimodal models and scale up the CIR learning throughout both the pretraining and fine-tuning stages. During pretraining, we leverage the trained generator to directly create Modification Text-oriented Synthetic Triplets(MTST) conditioned on pairs of images. For fine-tuning, we first synthesize reverse modification text to connect the target image back to the reference image. Subsequently, we devise a two-hop alignment strategy to incrementally close the semantic gap between the multimodal pair and the target image. We initially learn an implicit prototype utilizing both the original triplet and its reversed version in a cycle manner, followed by combining the implicit prototype feature with the modification text to facilitate accurate alignment with the target image. Extensive experiments validate the efficacy of the generated triplets and confirm that our proposed methodology attains competitive recall on both the CIRR and FashionIQ benchmarks.
title Scale Up Composed Image Retrieval Learning via Modification Text Generation
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05316