Broadcast via Mobile Agents in a Dynamic Network: Interplay of Graph Properties & Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Moses Jr., William K., Redlich, Amanda, Stock, Frederick
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Moses Jr., William K.
Redlich, Amanda
Stock, Frederick
author_facet Moses Jr., William K.
Redlich, Amanda
Stock, Frederick
contents In this paper, we revisit the problem of \textsc{Broadcast}, introduced by Das, Giachoudis, Luccio, and Markou [OPODIS, 2020], where $k+1$ agents are initially placed on an $n$ node dynamic graph, where $1$ agent has a message that must be broadcast to the remaining $k$ ignorant agents. The original paper studied the relationship between the number of agents needed to solve the problem and the edge density of the graph. The paper presented strong evidence that edge density of a graph, or the number of redundant edges within the graph, may be the correct graph property to accurately differentiate whether $k= o(n)$ agents (low edge density) or $k = Ω(n)$ agents (high edge density) are needed to solve the problem. In this paper, we show that surprisingly, edge density may not in fact be the correct differentiating property. The original paper presents graphs with edge density $1.1\overline{6}$ that require $Ω(n)$ agents, however, we construct graphs with edge density $> 1.1\overline{6}$ and develop an algorithm to solve the problem on those graphs using only $o(n)$ agents. We subsequently show that the relationship between edge density and number of agents is fairly weak by first constructing graphs with edge density tending to $1$ from above that require $Ω(n/f(n))$ agents to solve, for any function $f(n) \to \infty$ as $n \to \infty$. We then construct an infinite family of graphs with edge density $< ρ$ requiring exactly $k$ ignorant agents to solve \textsc{Broadcast}, for any $k>0$ and $ρ>1$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05442
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Broadcast via Mobile Agents in a Dynamic Network: Interplay of Graph Properties & Agents
Moses Jr., William K.
Redlich, Amanda
Stock, Frederick
Discrete Mathematics
In this paper, we revisit the problem of \textsc{Broadcast}, introduced by Das, Giachoudis, Luccio, and Markou [OPODIS, 2020], where $k+1$ agents are initially placed on an $n$ node dynamic graph, where $1$ agent has a message that must be broadcast to the remaining $k$ ignorant agents. The original paper studied the relationship between the number of agents needed to solve the problem and the edge density of the graph. The paper presented strong evidence that edge density of a graph, or the number of redundant edges within the graph, may be the correct graph property to accurately differentiate whether $k= o(n)$ agents (low edge density) or $k = Ω(n)$ agents (high edge density) are needed to solve the problem. In this paper, we show that surprisingly, edge density may not in fact be the correct differentiating property. The original paper presents graphs with edge density $1.1\overline{6}$ that require $Ω(n)$ agents, however, we construct graphs with edge density $> 1.1\overline{6}$ and develop an algorithm to solve the problem on those graphs using only $o(n)$ agents. We subsequently show that the relationship between edge density and number of agents is fairly weak by first constructing graphs with edge density tending to $1$ from above that require $Ω(n/f(n))$ agents to solve, for any function $f(n) \to \infty$ as $n \to \infty$. We then construct an infinite family of graphs with edge density $< ρ$ requiring exactly $k$ ignorant agents to solve \textsc{Broadcast}, for any $k>0$ and $ρ>1$.
title Broadcast via Mobile Agents in a Dynamic Network: Interplay of Graph Properties & Agents
topic Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05442