Optimal Bayesian Affine Estimator and Active Learning for the Wiener Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vakili, Sasan, Mazo Jr., Manuel, Esfahani, Peyman Mohajerin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vakili, Sasan
Mazo Jr., Manuel
Esfahani, Peyman Mohajerin
author_facet Vakili, Sasan
Mazo Jr., Manuel
Esfahani, Peyman Mohajerin
contents This paper presents a Bayesian estimation framework for Wiener models, focusing on learning nonlinear output functions under known linear state dynamics. We derive a closed-form optimal affine estimator for the unknown parameters, characterized by the so-called "dynamic basis statistics" (DBS). Several features of the proposed estimator are studied, including Bayesian unbiasedness, closed-form posterior statistics, error monotonicity in trajectory length, and consistency condition (also known as persistent excitation). In the special case of Fourier basis functions, we demonstrate that the closed-form description is computationally available, as the Fourier DBS enjoys explicit expressions. Furthermore, we identify an inherent inconsistency in the Fourier bases for single-trajectory measurements, regardless of the input excitation. Leveraging the closed-form estimation error, we develop an active learning algorithm synthesizing input signals to minimize estimation error. Numerical experiments validate the efficacy of our approach, showing significant improvements over traditional regularized least-squares methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05490
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Bayesian Affine Estimator and Active Learning for the Wiener Model
Vakili, Sasan
Mazo Jr., Manuel
Esfahani, Peyman Mohajerin
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
This paper presents a Bayesian estimation framework for Wiener models, focusing on learning nonlinear output functions under known linear state dynamics. We derive a closed-form optimal affine estimator for the unknown parameters, characterized by the so-called "dynamic basis statistics" (DBS). Several features of the proposed estimator are studied, including Bayesian unbiasedness, closed-form posterior statistics, error monotonicity in trajectory length, and consistency condition (also known as persistent excitation). In the special case of Fourier basis functions, we demonstrate that the closed-form description is computationally available, as the Fourier DBS enjoys explicit expressions. Furthermore, we identify an inherent inconsistency in the Fourier bases for single-trajectory measurements, regardless of the input excitation. Leveraging the closed-form estimation error, we develop an active learning algorithm synthesizing input signals to minimize estimation error. Numerical experiments validate the efficacy of our approach, showing significant improvements over traditional regularized least-squares methods.
title Optimal Bayesian Affine Estimator and Active Learning for the Wiener Model
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05490