Fast and direct preparation of a genuine lattice BEC via the quantum Mpemba effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Westhoff, Philipp, Paeckel, Sebastian, Moroder, Mattia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Westhoff, Philipp
Paeckel, Sebastian
Moroder, Mattia
author_facet Westhoff, Philipp
Paeckel, Sebastian
Moroder, Mattia
contents We demonstrate that dissipative state preparation protocols in many-body systems can be substantially accelerated via the quantum Mpemba effect. Our approach exploits weak symmetries to analytically identify a class of simple, experimentally-realizable states that converge exponentially faster to the steady state than typical random initializations. In particular, we study the preparation of a lattice Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), where the depletion can be controlled via the dissipation strength. We also show how to tune the momentum of the created high-fidelity BEC by combining superfluid immersion with lattice shaking. Our theoretical predictions are confirmed by numerical simulations of the dissipative dynamics. This protocol paves the way to unlock the enormous potential of the dissipative preparation of highly entangled states in analog quantum simulators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast and direct preparation of a genuine lattice BEC via the quantum Mpemba effect
Westhoff, Philipp
Paeckel, Sebastian
Moroder, Mattia
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
We demonstrate that dissipative state preparation protocols in many-body systems can be substantially accelerated via the quantum Mpemba effect. Our approach exploits weak symmetries to analytically identify a class of simple, experimentally-realizable states that converge exponentially faster to the steady state than typical random initializations. In particular, we study the preparation of a lattice Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), where the depletion can be controlled via the dissipation strength. We also show how to tune the momentum of the created high-fidelity BEC by combining superfluid immersion with lattice shaking. Our theoretical predictions are confirmed by numerical simulations of the dissipative dynamics. This protocol paves the way to unlock the enormous potential of the dissipative preparation of highly entangled states in analog quantum simulators.
title Fast and direct preparation of a genuine lattice BEC via the quantum Mpemba effect
topic Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05549