Two Intermediate Translations Are Better Than One: Fine-tuning LLMs for Document-level Translation Refinement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dong, Yichen, Lyu, Xinglin, Li, Junhui, Wei, Daimeng, Zhang, Min, Tao, Shimin, Yang, Hao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dong, Yichen
Lyu, Xinglin
Li, Junhui
Wei, Daimeng
Zhang, Min
Tao, Shimin
Yang, Hao
author_facet Dong, Yichen
Lyu, Xinglin
Li, Junhui
Wei, Daimeng
Zhang, Min
Tao, Shimin
Yang, Hao
contents Recent research has shown that large language models (LLMs) can enhance translation quality through self-refinement. In this paper, we build on this idea by extending the refinement from sentence-level to document-level translation, specifically focusing on document-to-document (Doc2Doc) translation refinement. Since sentence-to-sentence (Sent2Sent) and Doc2Doc translation address different aspects of the translation process, we propose fine-tuning LLMs for translation refinement using two intermediate translations, combining the strengths of both Sent2Sent and Doc2Doc. Additionally, recognizing that the quality of intermediate translations varies, we introduce an enhanced fine-tuning method with quality awareness that assigns lower weights to easier translations and higher weights to more difficult ones, enabling the model to focus on challenging translation cases. Experimental results across ten translation tasks with LLaMA-3-8B-Instruct and Mistral-Nemo-Instruct demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05614
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two Intermediate Translations Are Better Than One: Fine-tuning LLMs for Document-level Translation Refinement
Dong, Yichen
Lyu, Xinglin
Li, Junhui
Wei, Daimeng
Zhang, Min
Tao, Shimin
Yang, Hao
Computation and Language
Recent research has shown that large language models (LLMs) can enhance translation quality through self-refinement. In this paper, we build on this idea by extending the refinement from sentence-level to document-level translation, specifically focusing on document-to-document (Doc2Doc) translation refinement. Since sentence-to-sentence (Sent2Sent) and Doc2Doc translation address different aspects of the translation process, we propose fine-tuning LLMs for translation refinement using two intermediate translations, combining the strengths of both Sent2Sent and Doc2Doc. Additionally, recognizing that the quality of intermediate translations varies, we introduce an enhanced fine-tuning method with quality awareness that assigns lower weights to easier translations and higher weights to more difficult ones, enabling the model to focus on challenging translation cases. Experimental results across ten translation tasks with LLaMA-3-8B-Instruct and Mistral-Nemo-Instruct demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
title Two Intermediate Translations Are Better Than One: Fine-tuning LLMs for Document-level Translation Refinement
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05614