Leveraging Prompt-Tuning for Bengali Grammatical Error Explanation Using Large Language Models

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Main Authors: Maity, Subhankar, Deroy, Aniket
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Maity, Subhankar
Deroy, Aniket
author_facet Maity, Subhankar
Deroy, Aniket
contents We propose a novel three-step prompt-tuning method for Bengali Grammatical Error Explanation (BGEE) using state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4, GPT-3.5 Turbo, and Llama-2-70b. Our approach involves identifying and categorizing grammatical errors in Bengali sentences, generating corrected versions of the sentences, and providing natural language explanations for each identified error. We evaluate the performance of our BGEE system using both automated evaluation metrics and human evaluation conducted by experienced Bengali language experts. Our proposed prompt-tuning approach shows that GPT-4, the best performing LLM, surpasses the baseline model in automated evaluation metrics, with a 5.26% improvement in F1 score and a 6.95% improvement in exact match. Furthermore, compared to the previous baseline, GPT-4 demonstrates a decrease of 25.51% in wrong error type and a decrease of 26.27% in wrong error explanation. However, the results still lag behind the human baseline.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05642
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Prompt-Tuning for Bengali Grammatical Error Explanation Using Large Language Models
Maity, Subhankar
Deroy, Aniket
Computation and Language
We propose a novel three-step prompt-tuning method for Bengali Grammatical Error Explanation (BGEE) using state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4, GPT-3.5 Turbo, and Llama-2-70b. Our approach involves identifying and categorizing grammatical errors in Bengali sentences, generating corrected versions of the sentences, and providing natural language explanations for each identified error. We evaluate the performance of our BGEE system using both automated evaluation metrics and human evaluation conducted by experienced Bengali language experts. Our proposed prompt-tuning approach shows that GPT-4, the best performing LLM, surpasses the baseline model in automated evaluation metrics, with a 5.26% improvement in F1 score and a 6.95% improvement in exact match. Furthermore, compared to the previous baseline, GPT-4 demonstrates a decrease of 25.51% in wrong error type and a decrease of 26.27% in wrong error explanation. However, the results still lag behind the human baseline.
title Leveraging Prompt-Tuning for Bengali Grammatical Error Explanation Using Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05642