Unimodular Waveform Design for Integrated Sensing and Communication MIMO System via Manifold Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Jiangtao, Zhao, Xuyang, Mei, Muyu, Wang, Yongchao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Jiangtao
Zhao, Xuyang
Mei, Muyu
Wang, Yongchao
author_facet Wang, Jiangtao
Zhao, Xuyang
Mei, Muyu
Wang, Yongchao
contents Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been widely recognized as one of the key technologies for 6G wireless networks. In this paper, we focus on the waveform design of ISAC system, which can realize radar sensing while also facilitate information transmission. The main content is as follows: first, we formulate the waveform design problem as a nonconvex and non-smooth model with a unimodulus constraint based on the measurement metric of the radar and communication system. Second, we transform the model into an unconstrained problem on the Riemannian manifold and construct the corresponding operators by analyzing the unimodulus constraint. Third, to achieve the solution efficiently, we propose a low-complexity non-smooth unimodulus manifold gradient descent (N-UMGD) algorithm with theoretical convergence guarantee. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can concentrate the energy of the sensing signal in the desired direction and realize information transmission with a low bit error rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05829
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unimodular Waveform Design for Integrated Sensing and Communication MIMO System via Manifold Optimization
Wang, Jiangtao
Zhao, Xuyang
Mei, Muyu
Wang, Yongchao
Signal Processing
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been widely recognized as one of the key technologies for 6G wireless networks. In this paper, we focus on the waveform design of ISAC system, which can realize radar sensing while also facilitate information transmission. The main content is as follows: first, we formulate the waveform design problem as a nonconvex and non-smooth model with a unimodulus constraint based on the measurement metric of the radar and communication system. Second, we transform the model into an unconstrained problem on the Riemannian manifold and construct the corresponding operators by analyzing the unimodulus constraint. Third, to achieve the solution efficiently, we propose a low-complexity non-smooth unimodulus manifold gradient descent (N-UMGD) algorithm with theoretical convergence guarantee. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can concentrate the energy of the sensing signal in the desired direction and realize information transmission with a low bit error rate.
title Unimodular Waveform Design for Integrated Sensing and Communication MIMO System via Manifold Optimization
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05829