Physics-aware generative models for turbulent fluid flows through energy-consistent stochastic interpolants

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mücke, Nikolaj T., Sanderse, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mücke, Nikolaj T.
Sanderse, Benjamin
author_facet Mücke, Nikolaj T.
Sanderse, Benjamin
contents Generative models have demonstrated remarkable success in domains such as text, image, and video synthesis. In this work, we explore the application of generative models to fluid dynamics, specifically for turbulence simulation, where classical numerical solvers are computationally expensive. We propose a novel stochastic generative model based on stochastic interpolants, which enables probabilistic forecasting while incorporating physical constraints such as energy stability and divergence-freeness. Unlike conventional stochastic generative models, which are often agnostic to underlying physical laws, our approach embeds energy consistency by making the parameters of the stochastic interpolant learnable coefficients. We evaluate our method on a benchmark turbulence problem - Kolmogorov flow - demonstrating superior accuracy and stability over state-of-the-art alternatives such as autoregressive conditional diffusion models (ACDMs) and PDE-Refiner. Furthermore, we achieve stable results for significantly longer roll-outs than standard stochastic interpolants. Our results highlight the potential of physics-aware generative models in accelerating and enhancing turbulence simulations while preserving fundamental conservation properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05852
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-aware generative models for turbulent fluid flows through energy-consistent stochastic interpolants
Mücke, Nikolaj T.
Sanderse, Benjamin
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Artificial Intelligence
Numerical Analysis
Generative models have demonstrated remarkable success in domains such as text, image, and video synthesis. In this work, we explore the application of generative models to fluid dynamics, specifically for turbulence simulation, where classical numerical solvers are computationally expensive. We propose a novel stochastic generative model based on stochastic interpolants, which enables probabilistic forecasting while incorporating physical constraints such as energy stability and divergence-freeness. Unlike conventional stochastic generative models, which are often agnostic to underlying physical laws, our approach embeds energy consistency by making the parameters of the stochastic interpolant learnable coefficients. We evaluate our method on a benchmark turbulence problem - Kolmogorov flow - demonstrating superior accuracy and stability over state-of-the-art alternatives such as autoregressive conditional diffusion models (ACDMs) and PDE-Refiner. Furthermore, we achieve stable results for significantly longer roll-outs than standard stochastic interpolants. Our results highlight the potential of physics-aware generative models in accelerating and enhancing turbulence simulations while preserving fundamental conservation properties.
title Physics-aware generative models for turbulent fluid flows through energy-consistent stochastic interpolants
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Artificial Intelligence
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05852