Learning strategies for optimised fitness in a model of cyclic dominance

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yu, Honghao, Jack, Robert L.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yu, Honghao
Jack, Robert L.
author_facet Yu, Honghao
Jack, Robert L.
contents A major problem in evolutionary biology is how species learn and adapt under the constraint of environmental conditions and competition of other species. Models of cyclic dominance provide simplified settings in which such questions can be addressed using methods from theoretical physics. We investigate how a privileged ("smart") species optimises its population by adopting advantageous strategies in one such model. We use a reinforcement learning algorithm, which successfully identifies optimal strategies based on a survival-of-the-weakest effect, including directional incentives to avoid predators. We also characterise the steady-state behaviour of the system in the presence of the smart species and compare with the symmetric case where all species are equivalent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05886
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning strategies for optimised fitness in a model of cyclic dominance
Yu, Honghao
Jack, Robert L.
Statistical Mechanics
Populations and Evolution
A major problem in evolutionary biology is how species learn and adapt under the constraint of environmental conditions and competition of other species. Models of cyclic dominance provide simplified settings in which such questions can be addressed using methods from theoretical physics. We investigate how a privileged ("smart") species optimises its population by adopting advantageous strategies in one such model. We use a reinforcement learning algorithm, which successfully identifies optimal strategies based on a survival-of-the-weakest effect, including directional incentives to avoid predators. We also characterise the steady-state behaviour of the system in the presence of the smart species and compare with the symmetric case where all species are equivalent.
title Learning strategies for optimised fitness in a model of cyclic dominance
topic Statistical Mechanics
Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05886