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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Barros, António, Peretti, Edoardo, Fabroni, Davide, Carrera, Diego, Fragneto, Pasqualina, Boracchi, Giacomo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05936
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Table of Contents:
  • Accurate and computationally light algorithms for estimating the State of Charge (SoC) of a battery's cells are crucial for effective battery management on embedded systems. In this letter, we propose an Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter (AEKF) for SoC estimation using a covariance adaptation technique based on maximum likelihood estimation - a novelty in this domain. Furthermore, we tune a key design parameter - the window size - to obtain an optimal memory-performance trade-off, and experimentally demonstrate our solution achieves superior estimation accuracy with respect to existing alternative methods. Finally, we present a fully custom implementation of the AEKF for a general-purpose low-cost STM32 microcontroller, showing it can be deployed with minimal computational requirements adequate for real-world usage.