Higher-order meshless schemes for hyperbolic equations

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Hauptverfasser: Willems, Klaas, Samaey, Giovanni, Klar, Axel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Willems, Klaas
Samaey, Giovanni
Klar, Axel
author_facet Willems, Klaas
Samaey, Giovanni
Klar, Axel
contents We discuss the order, efficiency, stability and positivity of several meshless schemes for linear scalar hyperbolic equations. Meshless schemes are Generalised Finite Difference Methods (GFDMs) for arbitrary irregular grids in which there is no connectivity between the grid points. We propose a new MUSCL-like meshless scheme that uses a central stencil, with which we can achieve arbitrarily high orders, and compare it to existing meshless upwind schemes and meshless WENO schemes. The stability of the newly proposed scheme is guaranteed by an upwind reconstruction to the midpoints of the stencil. The new meshless MUSCL scheme is also efficient due to the reuse of the GFDM solution in the reconstruction. We combine the new MUSCL scheme with a Multi-dimensional Optimal Order Detection (MOOD) procedure to avoid spurious oscillations at discontinuities. In one spatial dimension, our fourth order MUSCL scheme outperforms existing WENO and upwind schemes in terms of stability and accuracy. In two spatial dimensions, our MUSCL scheme achieves similar accuracy to an existing WENO scheme but is significantly more stable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher-order meshless schemes for hyperbolic equations
Willems, Klaas
Samaey, Giovanni
Klar, Axel
Numerical Analysis
We discuss the order, efficiency, stability and positivity of several meshless schemes for linear scalar hyperbolic equations. Meshless schemes are Generalised Finite Difference Methods (GFDMs) for arbitrary irregular grids in which there is no connectivity between the grid points. We propose a new MUSCL-like meshless scheme that uses a central stencil, with which we can achieve arbitrarily high orders, and compare it to existing meshless upwind schemes and meshless WENO schemes. The stability of the newly proposed scheme is guaranteed by an upwind reconstruction to the midpoints of the stencil. The new meshless MUSCL scheme is also efficient due to the reuse of the GFDM solution in the reconstruction. We combine the new MUSCL scheme with a Multi-dimensional Optimal Order Detection (MOOD) procedure to avoid spurious oscillations at discontinuities. In one spatial dimension, our fourth order MUSCL scheme outperforms existing WENO and upwind schemes in terms of stability and accuracy. In two spatial dimensions, our MUSCL scheme achieves similar accuracy to an existing WENO scheme but is significantly more stable.
title Higher-order meshless schemes for hyperbolic equations
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05942