Temporal Alignment-Free Video Matching for Few-shot Action Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, SuBeen, Moon, WonJun, Seong, Hyun Seok, Heo, Jae-Pil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lee, SuBeen
Moon, WonJun
Seong, Hyun Seok
Heo, Jae-Pil
author_facet Lee, SuBeen
Moon, WonJun
Seong, Hyun Seok
Heo, Jae-Pil
contents Few-Shot Action Recognition (FSAR) aims to train a model with only a few labeled video instances. A key challenge in FSAR is handling divergent narrative trajectories for precise video matching. While the frame- and tuple-level alignment approaches have been promising, their methods heavily rely on pre-defined and length-dependent alignment units (e.g., frames or tuples), which limits flexibility for actions of varying lengths and speeds. In this work, we introduce a novel TEmporal Alignment-free Matching (TEAM) approach, which eliminates the need for temporal units in action representation and brute-force alignment during matching. Specifically, TEAM represents each video with a fixed set of pattern tokens that capture globally discriminative clues within the video instance regardless of action length or speed, ensuring its flexibility. Furthermore, TEAM is inherently efficient, using token-wise comparisons to measure similarity between videos, unlike existing methods that rely on pairwise comparisons for temporal alignment. Additionally, we propose an adaptation process that identifies and removes common information across classes, establishing clear boundaries even between novel categories. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of TEAM. Codes are available at github.com/leesb7426/TEAM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05956
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temporal Alignment-Free Video Matching for Few-shot Action Recognition
Lee, SuBeen
Moon, WonJun
Seong, Hyun Seok
Heo, Jae-Pil
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Few-Shot Action Recognition (FSAR) aims to train a model with only a few labeled video instances. A key challenge in FSAR is handling divergent narrative trajectories for precise video matching. While the frame- and tuple-level alignment approaches have been promising, their methods heavily rely on pre-defined and length-dependent alignment units (e.g., frames or tuples), which limits flexibility for actions of varying lengths and speeds. In this work, we introduce a novel TEmporal Alignment-free Matching (TEAM) approach, which eliminates the need for temporal units in action representation and brute-force alignment during matching. Specifically, TEAM represents each video with a fixed set of pattern tokens that capture globally discriminative clues within the video instance regardless of action length or speed, ensuring its flexibility. Furthermore, TEAM is inherently efficient, using token-wise comparisons to measure similarity between videos, unlike existing methods that rely on pairwise comparisons for temporal alignment. Additionally, we propose an adaptation process that identifies and removes common information across classes, establishing clear boundaries even between novel categories. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of TEAM. Codes are available at github.com/leesb7426/TEAM.
title Temporal Alignment-Free Video Matching for Few-shot Action Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05956