Odd-parity ground state in dilute Yu-Shiba-Rusinov dimers and chains

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rütten, Lisa M., Schmid, Harald, van Weerdenburg, Werner M. J., Liebhaber, Eva, Rossnagel, Kai, Franke, Katharina J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rütten, Lisa M.
Schmid, Harald
van Weerdenburg, Werner M. J.
Liebhaber, Eva
Rossnagel, Kai
Franke, Katharina J.
author_facet Rütten, Lisa M.
Schmid, Harald
van Weerdenburg, Werner M. J.
Liebhaber, Eva
Rossnagel, Kai
Franke, Katharina J.
contents Magnetic adatoms on superconductors induce Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states, which are key to the design of low-dimensional correlated systems and topological superconductivity. Competing magnetic interactions and superconducting pairing lead to a rich phase diagram. Using a scanning tunneling microscope (STM), we position Fe atoms on 2H-NbSe$_2$ to build a dimer with an odd-parity ground state, i.e., a partially screened YSR channel with the hybridized states spanning the Fermi level. This ground state makes the dimer a promising precursor for a topological YSR chain. By adding one atom at a time, we track the formation of YSR bands. The lowest-energy band crosses the Fermi level and we find strong site-dependent spectral variations especially at the chain's terminations. We attribute these features to quantum spin effects and ferromagnetic coupling influenced by the local chemical environment, rather than topological superconductivity or Majorana modes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06000
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Odd-parity ground state in dilute Yu-Shiba-Rusinov dimers and chains
Rütten, Lisa M.
Schmid, Harald
van Weerdenburg, Werner M. J.
Liebhaber, Eva
Rossnagel, Kai
Franke, Katharina J.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
Magnetic adatoms on superconductors induce Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states, which are key to the design of low-dimensional correlated systems and topological superconductivity. Competing magnetic interactions and superconducting pairing lead to a rich phase diagram. Using a scanning tunneling microscope (STM), we position Fe atoms on 2H-NbSe$_2$ to build a dimer with an odd-parity ground state, i.e., a partially screened YSR channel with the hybridized states spanning the Fermi level. This ground state makes the dimer a promising precursor for a topological YSR chain. By adding one atom at a time, we track the formation of YSR bands. The lowest-energy band crosses the Fermi level and we find strong site-dependent spectral variations especially at the chain's terminations. We attribute these features to quantum spin effects and ferromagnetic coupling influenced by the local chemical environment, rather than topological superconductivity or Majorana modes.
title Odd-parity ground state in dilute Yu-Shiba-Rusinov dimers and chains
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06000