FedFeat+: A Robust Federated Learning Framework Through Federated Aggregation and Differentially Private Feature-Based Classifier Retraining

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Auteurs principaux: Gain, Mrityunjoy, Kim, Kitae, Raha, Avi Deb, Adhikary, Apurba, Huh, Eui-Nam, Han, Zhu, Hong, Choong Seon
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Gain, Mrityunjoy
Kim, Kitae
Raha, Avi Deb
Adhikary, Apurba
Huh, Eui-Nam
Han, Zhu
Hong, Choong Seon
author_facet Gain, Mrityunjoy
Kim, Kitae
Raha, Avi Deb
Adhikary, Apurba
Huh, Eui-Nam
Han, Zhu
Hong, Choong Seon
contents In this paper, we propose the FedFeat+ framework, which distinctively separates feature extraction from classification. We develop a two-tiered model training process: following local training, clients transmit their weights and some features extracted from the feature extractor from the final local epochs to the server. The server aggregates these models using the FedAvg method and subsequently retrains the global classifier utilizing the shared features. The classifier retraining process enhances the model's understanding of the holistic view of the data distribution, ensuring better generalization across diverse datasets. This improved generalization enables the classifier to adaptively influence the feature extractor during subsequent local training epochs. We establish a balance between enhancing model accuracy and safeguarding individual privacy through the implementation of differential privacy mechanisms. By incorporating noise into the feature vectors shared with the server, we ensure that sensitive data remains confidential. We present a comprehensive convergence analysis, along with theoretical reasoning regarding performance enhancement and privacy preservation. We validate our approach through empirical evaluations conducted on benchmark datasets, including CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, MNIST, and FMNIST, achieving high accuracy while adhering to stringent privacy guarantees. The experimental results demonstrate that the FedFeat+ framework, despite using only a lightweight two-layer CNN classifier, outperforms the FedAvg method in both IID and non-IID scenarios, achieving accuracy improvements ranging from 3.92 % to 12.34 % across CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and Fashion-MNIST datasets.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06004
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FedFeat+: A Robust Federated Learning Framework Through Federated Aggregation and Differentially Private Feature-Based Classifier Retraining
Gain, Mrityunjoy
Kim, Kitae
Raha, Avi Deb
Adhikary, Apurba
Huh, Eui-Nam
Han, Zhu
Hong, Choong Seon
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In this paper, we propose the FedFeat+ framework, which distinctively separates feature extraction from classification. We develop a two-tiered model training process: following local training, clients transmit their weights and some features extracted from the feature extractor from the final local epochs to the server. The server aggregates these models using the FedAvg method and subsequently retrains the global classifier utilizing the shared features. The classifier retraining process enhances the model's understanding of the holistic view of the data distribution, ensuring better generalization across diverse datasets. This improved generalization enables the classifier to adaptively influence the feature extractor during subsequent local training epochs. We establish a balance between enhancing model accuracy and safeguarding individual privacy through the implementation of differential privacy mechanisms. By incorporating noise into the feature vectors shared with the server, we ensure that sensitive data remains confidential. We present a comprehensive convergence analysis, along with theoretical reasoning regarding performance enhancement and privacy preservation. We validate our approach through empirical evaluations conducted on benchmark datasets, including CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, MNIST, and FMNIST, achieving high accuracy while adhering to stringent privacy guarantees. The experimental results demonstrate that the FedFeat+ framework, despite using only a lightweight two-layer CNN classifier, outperforms the FedAvg method in both IID and non-IID scenarios, achieving accuracy improvements ranging from 3.92 % to 12.34 % across CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and Fashion-MNIST datasets.
title FedFeat+: A Robust Federated Learning Framework Through Federated Aggregation and Differentially Private Feature-Based Classifier Retraining
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06004