_version_ 1866917980825190400
author Choudhury, Monojit
Chauhan, Shivam
Das, Rocktim Jyoti
Sahnan, Dhruv
Han, Xudong
Li, Haonan
Singh, Aaryamonvikram
Jadhav, Alok Anil
Agarwal, Utkarsh
Choudhary, Mukund
Banerjee, Debopriyo
Koto, Fajri
Bhat, Junaid
Shukla, Awantika
Ghosh, Samujjwal
Kamboj, Samta
Pandit, Onkar
Pradhan, Lalit
Pal, Rahul
Sahu, Sunil
Doraiswamy, Soundar
Mullah, Parvez
Filali, Ali El
Sengupta, Neha
Ramakrishnan, Gokul
Joshi, Rituraj
Gosal, Gurpreet
Sheinin, Avraham
Vassilieva, Natalia
Nakov, Preslav
author_facet Choudhury, Monojit
Chauhan, Shivam
Das, Rocktim Jyoti
Sahnan, Dhruv
Han, Xudong
Li, Haonan
Singh, Aaryamonvikram
Jadhav, Alok Anil
Agarwal, Utkarsh
Choudhary, Mukund
Banerjee, Debopriyo
Koto, Fajri
Bhat, Junaid
Shukla, Awantika
Ghosh, Samujjwal
Kamboj, Samta
Pandit, Onkar
Pradhan, Lalit
Pal, Rahul
Sahu, Sunil
Doraiswamy, Soundar
Mullah, Parvez
Filali, Ali El
Sengupta, Neha
Ramakrishnan, Gokul
Joshi, Rituraj
Gosal, Gurpreet
Sheinin, Avraham
Vassilieva, Natalia
Nakov, Preslav
contents Developing high-quality large language models (LLMs) for moderately resourced languages presents unique challenges in data availability, model adaptation, and evaluation. We introduce Llama-3-Nanda-10B-Chat, or Nanda for short, a state-of-the-art Hindi-centric instruction-tuned generative LLM, designed to push the boundaries of open-source Hindi language models. Built upon Llama-3-8B, Nanda incorporates continuous pre-training with expanded transformer blocks, leveraging the Llama Pro methodology. A key challenge was the limited availability of high-quality Hindi text data; we addressed this through rigorous data curation, augmentation, and strategic bilingual training, balancing Hindi and English corpora to optimize cross-linguistic knowledge transfer. With 10 billion parameters, Nanda stands among the top-performing open-source Hindi and multilingual models of similar scale, demonstrating significant advantages over many existing models. We provide an in-depth discussion of training strategies, fine-tuning techniques, safety alignment, and evaluation metrics, demonstrating how these approaches enabled Nanda to achieve state-of-the-art results. By open-sourcing Nanda, we aim to advance research in Hindi LLMs and support a wide range of real-world applications across academia, industry, and public services.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06011
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Llama-3-Nanda-10B-Chat: An Open Generative Large Language Model for Hindi
Choudhury, Monojit
Chauhan, Shivam
Das, Rocktim Jyoti
Sahnan, Dhruv
Han, Xudong
Li, Haonan
Singh, Aaryamonvikram
Jadhav, Alok Anil
Agarwal, Utkarsh
Choudhary, Mukund
Banerjee, Debopriyo
Koto, Fajri
Bhat, Junaid
Shukla, Awantika
Ghosh, Samujjwal
Kamboj, Samta
Pandit, Onkar
Pradhan, Lalit
Pal, Rahul
Sahu, Sunil
Doraiswamy, Soundar
Mullah, Parvez
Filali, Ali El
Sengupta, Neha
Ramakrishnan, Gokul
Joshi, Rituraj
Gosal, Gurpreet
Sheinin, Avraham
Vassilieva, Natalia
Nakov, Preslav
Computation and Language
Developing high-quality large language models (LLMs) for moderately resourced languages presents unique challenges in data availability, model adaptation, and evaluation. We introduce Llama-3-Nanda-10B-Chat, or Nanda for short, a state-of-the-art Hindi-centric instruction-tuned generative LLM, designed to push the boundaries of open-source Hindi language models. Built upon Llama-3-8B, Nanda incorporates continuous pre-training with expanded transformer blocks, leveraging the Llama Pro methodology. A key challenge was the limited availability of high-quality Hindi text data; we addressed this through rigorous data curation, augmentation, and strategic bilingual training, balancing Hindi and English corpora to optimize cross-linguistic knowledge transfer. With 10 billion parameters, Nanda stands among the top-performing open-source Hindi and multilingual models of similar scale, demonstrating significant advantages over many existing models. We provide an in-depth discussion of training strategies, fine-tuning techniques, safety alignment, and evaluation metrics, demonstrating how these approaches enabled Nanda to achieve state-of-the-art results. By open-sourcing Nanda, we aim to advance research in Hindi LLMs and support a wide range of real-world applications across academia, industry, and public services.
title Llama-3-Nanda-10B-Chat: An Open Generative Large Language Model for Hindi
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06011