Low-loss far-infrared surface phonon polaritons in suspended SrTiO3 nanomembranes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Koons, Konnor, Bechtel, Hans A., Taboada-Gutiérrez, Javier, Ghanbari, Reza, Wang, Yueyin, Corder, Stephanie N. Gilbert, Kuzmenko, Alexey B., Xu, Ruijuan, Liu, Yin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Koons, Konnor
Bechtel, Hans A.
Taboada-Gutiérrez, Javier
Ghanbari, Reza
Wang, Yueyin
Corder, Stephanie N. Gilbert
Kuzmenko, Alexey B.
Xu, Ruijuan
Liu, Yin
author_facet Koons, Konnor
Bechtel, Hans A.
Taboada-Gutiérrez, Javier
Ghanbari, Reza
Wang, Yueyin
Corder, Stephanie N. Gilbert
Kuzmenko, Alexey B.
Xu, Ruijuan
Liu, Yin
contents Phonon polaritons (PhPs), excitations arising from the coupling of light with lattice vibrations, enable light confinement and local field enhancement, which is essential for various photonic and thermal applications. To date, PhPs with high confinement and low loss have been mainly observed in the mid-infrared regime and mostly in manually exfoliated flakes of van der Waals (vdW) materials. In this work, we demonstrate the existence of low-loss, thickness-tunable phonon polaritons in the far-infrared regime within transferable free-standing SrTiO3 membranes synthesized through a scalable approach, achieving high figures of merit, which are comparable to the previous record values from the vdW materials. Leveraging atomic precision in thickness control, large dimensions, and compatibility with mature oxide electronics, functional oxide membranes present a promising large-scale two-dimensional (2D) platform alternative to vdW materials for on-chip polaritonic technologies in the far-infrared regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06050
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-loss far-infrared surface phonon polaritons in suspended SrTiO3 nanomembranes
Koons, Konnor
Bechtel, Hans A.
Taboada-Gutiérrez, Javier
Ghanbari, Reza
Wang, Yueyin
Corder, Stephanie N. Gilbert
Kuzmenko, Alexey B.
Xu, Ruijuan
Liu, Yin
Optics
Applied Physics
Phonon polaritons (PhPs), excitations arising from the coupling of light with lattice vibrations, enable light confinement and local field enhancement, which is essential for various photonic and thermal applications. To date, PhPs with high confinement and low loss have been mainly observed in the mid-infrared regime and mostly in manually exfoliated flakes of van der Waals (vdW) materials. In this work, we demonstrate the existence of low-loss, thickness-tunable phonon polaritons in the far-infrared regime within transferable free-standing SrTiO3 membranes synthesized through a scalable approach, achieving high figures of merit, which are comparable to the previous record values from the vdW materials. Leveraging atomic precision in thickness control, large dimensions, and compatibility with mature oxide electronics, functional oxide membranes present a promising large-scale two-dimensional (2D) platform alternative to vdW materials for on-chip polaritonic technologies in the far-infrared regime.
title Low-loss far-infrared surface phonon polaritons in suspended SrTiO3 nanomembranes
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06050