Timescales for thermalization, quantum chaos, and self-averaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vallejo-Fabila, Isaías, Santos, Lea F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vallejo-Fabila, Isaías
Santos, Lea F.
author_facet Vallejo-Fabila, Isaías
Santos, Lea F.
contents This chapter discusses the conditions and timescales under which isolated many-body quantum systems, initially far from equilibrium, ultimately reach thermal equilibrium. We also examine quantities that, during the relaxation process, exhibit dynamical manifestations of spectral correlations as in random matrix theory and investigate how these manifestations affect their equilibration times. We refer to systems presenting these spectral correlations as chaotic quantum systems, although the correct term to be employed, whether chaotic or ergodic quantum systems, is debatable and both have limitations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06100
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Timescales for thermalization, quantum chaos, and self-averaging
Vallejo-Fabila, Isaías
Santos, Lea F.
Statistical Mechanics
This chapter discusses the conditions and timescales under which isolated many-body quantum systems, initially far from equilibrium, ultimately reach thermal equilibrium. We also examine quantities that, during the relaxation process, exhibit dynamical manifestations of spectral correlations as in random matrix theory and investigate how these manifestations affect their equilibration times. We refer to systems presenting these spectral correlations as chaotic quantum systems, although the correct term to be employed, whether chaotic or ergodic quantum systems, is debatable and both have limitations.
title Timescales for thermalization, quantum chaos, and self-averaging
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06100