Equating quantum imaginary time evolution, Riemannian gradient flows, and stochastic implementations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: McMahon, Nathan A., Pervez, Mahum, Arenz, Christian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author McMahon, Nathan A.
Pervez, Mahum
Arenz, Christian
author_facet McMahon, Nathan A.
Pervez, Mahum
Arenz, Christian
contents We identify quantum imaginary time evolution as a Riemannian gradient flow on the unitary group. We develop an upper bound for the error between the two evolutions that can be controlled through the step size of the Riemannian gradient descent which minimizes the energy of the system. We discuss implementations through adaptive quantum algorithms and present a stochastic Riemannian gradient descent algorithm in which each step is efficiently implementable on a quantum computer. We prove that for a sufficiently small step size, the stochastic evolution concentrates around the imaginary time evolution, thereby providing performance guarantees for cooling the system through stochastic Riemannian gradient descent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Equating quantum imaginary time evolution, Riemannian gradient flows, and stochastic implementations
McMahon, Nathan A.
Pervez, Mahum
Arenz, Christian
Quantum Physics
We identify quantum imaginary time evolution as a Riemannian gradient flow on the unitary group. We develop an upper bound for the error between the two evolutions that can be controlled through the step size of the Riemannian gradient descent which minimizes the energy of the system. We discuss implementations through adaptive quantum algorithms and present a stochastic Riemannian gradient descent algorithm in which each step is efficiently implementable on a quantum computer. We prove that for a sufficiently small step size, the stochastic evolution concentrates around the imaginary time evolution, thereby providing performance guarantees for cooling the system through stochastic Riemannian gradient descent.
title Equating quantum imaginary time evolution, Riemannian gradient flows, and stochastic implementations
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06123