Gravitational Baryogenesis in Extended Proca-Nuevo Gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Sultan, Abdul Malik
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sultan, Abdul Malik
author_facet Sultan, Abdul Malik
contents In this article, we investigate the gravitational baryogenesis mechanism in the framework of Extended Proca-Nuevo (EPN) gravity, a theory where a massive vector field is non-minimally coupled to the curvature. This analysis is carried out for an early universe, encompassing three separate cosmological scenarios defined by power-law, exponential, and modified exponential scale factors. By deriving the modified field equations from the EPN action, we obtain precise solutions for each scale factor, including the influence of the vector field. We compute the baryon-to-entropy ratio using the gravitational baryogenesis formalism, where the baryon asymmetry arises from a dynamical coupling of the baryon current with the derivative of the Ricci scalar. Our findings demonstrate that the baryon-to-entropy ratio is consistent with observational constraints in all scenarios, highlighting the potential of EPN gravity as a viable theory to explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the early universe. The study further stresses the contribution of anisotropy and vector field dynamics to the cosmological evolution within modified gravity models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06133
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational Baryogenesis in Extended Proca-Nuevo Gravity
Sultan, Abdul Malik
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this article, we investigate the gravitational baryogenesis mechanism in the framework of Extended Proca-Nuevo (EPN) gravity, a theory where a massive vector field is non-minimally coupled to the curvature. This analysis is carried out for an early universe, encompassing three separate cosmological scenarios defined by power-law, exponential, and modified exponential scale factors. By deriving the modified field equations from the EPN action, we obtain precise solutions for each scale factor, including the influence of the vector field. We compute the baryon-to-entropy ratio using the gravitational baryogenesis formalism, where the baryon asymmetry arises from a dynamical coupling of the baryon current with the derivative of the Ricci scalar. Our findings demonstrate that the baryon-to-entropy ratio is consistent with observational constraints in all scenarios, highlighting the potential of EPN gravity as a viable theory to explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the early universe. The study further stresses the contribution of anisotropy and vector field dynamics to the cosmological evolution within modified gravity models.
title Gravitational Baryogenesis in Extended Proca-Nuevo Gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06133