Radiation-induced Instability of Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskite Single Crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Ruitian, Xie, Mingyu, Lyu, Tianyi, Pang, Jincong, Zeng, Lewei, Zhang, Jiahui, Cheng, Changjun, Feng, Renfei, Niu, Guangda, Tang, Jiang, Zou, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Ruitian
Xie, Mingyu
Lyu, Tianyi
Pang, Jincong
Zeng, Lewei
Zhang, Jiahui
Cheng, Changjun
Feng, Renfei
Niu, Guangda
Tang, Jiang
Zou, Yu
author_facet Chen, Ruitian
Xie, Mingyu
Lyu, Tianyi
Pang, Jincong
Zeng, Lewei
Zhang, Jiahui
Cheng, Changjun
Feng, Renfei
Niu, Guangda
Tang, Jiang
Zou, Yu
contents Organic-inorganic halide perovskites (OIHPs) are promising optoelectronic materials, but their instability under radiation environments restricts their durability and practical applications. Here we employ electron and synchrotron X-ray beams, individually, to investigate the radiation-induced instability of two types of OIHP single crystals (FAPbBr3 and MAPbBr3). Under the electron beam, we observe that 3-point star-style cracks grow on the surface of FAPbBr3, and bricklayer-style cracks are formed on the surface of MAPbBr3. Under the X-ray beam, a new composition without organic components appears in both FAPbBr3 and MAPbBr3. Such cracking and composition changes are attributed to the volatilization of organic components. We propose a volume-strain-based mechanism, in which the energy conversion results from the organic cation loss. Using nanoindentation, we reveal that beam radiations reduce the Youngs modulus and increase the hardness of both OIHPs. This study provides valuable insights into the structural and mechanical stabilities of OIHP single crystals in radiation environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06222
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radiation-induced Instability of Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskite Single Crystals
Chen, Ruitian
Xie, Mingyu
Lyu, Tianyi
Pang, Jincong
Zeng, Lewei
Zhang, Jiahui
Cheng, Changjun
Feng, Renfei
Niu, Guangda
Tang, Jiang
Zou, Yu
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Organic-inorganic halide perovskites (OIHPs) are promising optoelectronic materials, but their instability under radiation environments restricts their durability and practical applications. Here we employ electron and synchrotron X-ray beams, individually, to investigate the radiation-induced instability of two types of OIHP single crystals (FAPbBr3 and MAPbBr3). Under the electron beam, we observe that 3-point star-style cracks grow on the surface of FAPbBr3, and bricklayer-style cracks are formed on the surface of MAPbBr3. Under the X-ray beam, a new composition without organic components appears in both FAPbBr3 and MAPbBr3. Such cracking and composition changes are attributed to the volatilization of organic components. We propose a volume-strain-based mechanism, in which the energy conversion results from the organic cation loss. Using nanoindentation, we reveal that beam radiations reduce the Youngs modulus and increase the hardness of both OIHPs. This study provides valuable insights into the structural and mechanical stabilities of OIHP single crystals in radiation environments.
title Radiation-induced Instability of Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskite Single Crystals
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06222