Prethermalization of light and matter in cavity-coupled Rydberg arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mikheev, Aleksandr N., Hosseinabadi, Hossein, Marino, Jamir
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Mikheev, Aleksandr N.
Hosseinabadi, Hossein
Marino, Jamir
author_facet Mikheev, Aleksandr N.
Hosseinabadi, Hossein
Marino, Jamir
contents We explore the dynamics of two-dimensional Rydberg atom arrays coupled to a single-mode optical cavity, employing nonequilibrium diagrammatic techniques to capture nonlinearities and fluctuations beyond mean-field theory. We discover a novel prethermalization regime driven by the interplay between short-range Rydberg interactions and long-range photon-mediated interactions. In this regime, matter and light equilibrate at distinct - and in some cases opposite - effective temperatures, resembling the original concept of prethermalization from particle physics. Our results establish strongly correlated AMO platforms as tools to investigate fundamental questions in statistical mechanics, including quantum thermalization in higher-dimensional systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06267
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prethermalization of light and matter in cavity-coupled Rydberg arrays
Mikheev, Aleksandr N.
Hosseinabadi, Hossein
Marino, Jamir
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
We explore the dynamics of two-dimensional Rydberg atom arrays coupled to a single-mode optical cavity, employing nonequilibrium diagrammatic techniques to capture nonlinearities and fluctuations beyond mean-field theory. We discover a novel prethermalization regime driven by the interplay between short-range Rydberg interactions and long-range photon-mediated interactions. In this regime, matter and light equilibrate at distinct - and in some cases opposite - effective temperatures, resembling the original concept of prethermalization from particle physics. Our results establish strongly correlated AMO platforms as tools to investigate fundamental questions in statistical mechanics, including quantum thermalization in higher-dimensional systems.
title Prethermalization of light and matter in cavity-coupled Rydberg arrays
topic Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06267