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Main Authors: Israel, Samantha, Kunkolienkar, Sanjana, Goulart, Ana, Davis, Kate, Overbye, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06396
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author Israel, Samantha
Kunkolienkar, Sanjana
Goulart, Ana
Davis, Kate
Overbye, Thomas
author_facet Israel, Samantha
Kunkolienkar, Sanjana
Goulart, Ana
Davis, Kate
Overbye, Thomas
contents Power grids and their cyber infrastructure are classified as Critical Energy Infrastructure/Information (CEII) and are not publicly accessible. While realistic synthetic test cases for power systems have been developed in recent years, they often lack corresponding cyber network models. This work extends synthetic grid models by incorporating cyber-physical representations. To address the growing need for realistic and scalable models that integrate both cyber and physical layers in electric power systems, this paper presents the Scalable Automatic Model Generation Tool (SAM-GT). This tool enables the creation of large-scale cyber-physical topologies for power system models. The resulting cyber-physical network models include power system switches, routers, and firewalls while accounting for data flows and industrial communication protocols. Case studies demonstrate the tool's application to synthetic grid models of 500, 2,000, and 10,000 buses, considering three distinct network topologies. Results from these case studies include network metrics on critical nodes, hops, and generation times, showcasing effectiveness, adaptability, and scalability of SAM-GT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06396
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Scalable Automatic Model Generation Tool for Cyber-Physical Network Topologies and Data Flows for Large-Scale Synthetic Power Grid Models
Israel, Samantha
Kunkolienkar, Sanjana
Goulart, Ana
Davis, Kate
Overbye, Thomas
Systems and Control
Power grids and their cyber infrastructure are classified as Critical Energy Infrastructure/Information (CEII) and are not publicly accessible. While realistic synthetic test cases for power systems have been developed in recent years, they often lack corresponding cyber network models. This work extends synthetic grid models by incorporating cyber-physical representations. To address the growing need for realistic and scalable models that integrate both cyber and physical layers in electric power systems, this paper presents the Scalable Automatic Model Generation Tool (SAM-GT). This tool enables the creation of large-scale cyber-physical topologies for power system models. The resulting cyber-physical network models include power system switches, routers, and firewalls while accounting for data flows and industrial communication protocols. Case studies demonstrate the tool's application to synthetic grid models of 500, 2,000, and 10,000 buses, considering three distinct network topologies. Results from these case studies include network metrics on critical nodes, hops, and generation times, showcasing effectiveness, adaptability, and scalability of SAM-GT.
title A Scalable Automatic Model Generation Tool for Cyber-Physical Network Topologies and Data Flows for Large-Scale Synthetic Power Grid Models
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06396