The Density Finite Sums Theorem

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kra, Bryna, Moreira, Joel, Richter, Florian K., Robertson, Donald
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kra, Bryna
Moreira, Joel
Richter, Florian K.
Robertson, Donald
author_facet Kra, Bryna
Moreira, Joel
Richter, Florian K.
Robertson, Donald
contents For any set $A$ of natural numbers with positive upper Banach density and any $k\geq 1$, we show the existence of an infinite set $B\subset{\mathbb N}$ and a shift $t\geq0$ such that $A-t$ contains all sums of $m$ distinct elements from $B$ for all $m\in\{1,\ldots,k\}$. This can be viewed as a density analog of Hindman's finite sums theorem. Our proof reveals the natural relationships among infinite sumsets, the dynamics underpinning arithmetic progressions, and homogeneous spaces of nilpotent Lie groups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06424
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Density Finite Sums Theorem
Kra, Bryna
Moreira, Joel
Richter, Florian K.
Robertson, Donald
Dynamical Systems
Combinatorics
Number Theory
37A05 37A44 37B20 05D10
For any set $A$ of natural numbers with positive upper Banach density and any $k\geq 1$, we show the existence of an infinite set $B\subset{\mathbb N}$ and a shift $t\geq0$ such that $A-t$ contains all sums of $m$ distinct elements from $B$ for all $m\in\{1,\ldots,k\}$. This can be viewed as a density analog of Hindman's finite sums theorem. Our proof reveals the natural relationships among infinite sumsets, the dynamics underpinning arithmetic progressions, and homogeneous spaces of nilpotent Lie groups.
title The Density Finite Sums Theorem
topic Dynamical Systems
Combinatorics
Number Theory
37A05 37A44 37B20 05D10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06424