DBaS-Log-MPPI: Efficient and Safe Trajectory Optimization via Barrier States

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Fanxin, Jiang, Haolong, Tao, Chuyuan, Wan, Wenbin, Cheng, Yikun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Fanxin
Jiang, Haolong
Tao, Chuyuan
Wan, Wenbin
Cheng, Yikun
author_facet Wang, Fanxin
Jiang, Haolong
Tao, Chuyuan
Wan, Wenbin
Cheng, Yikun
contents Optimizing trajectory costs for nonlinear control systems remains a significant challenge. Model Predictive Control (MPC), particularly sampling-based approaches such as the Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) method, has recently demonstrated considerable success by leveraging parallel computing to efficiently evaluate numerous trajectories. However, MPPI often struggles to balance safe navigation in constrained environments with effective exploration in open spaces, leading to infeasibility in cluttered conditions. To address these limitations, we propose DBaS-Log-MPPI, a novel algorithm that integrates Discrete Barrier States (DBaS) to ensure safety while enabling adaptive exploration with enhanced feasibility. Our method is efficiently validated through three simulation missions and one real-world experiment, involving a 2D quadrotor and a ground vehicle navigating through cluttered obstacles. We demonstrate that our algorithm surpasses both Vanilla MPPI and Log-MPPI, achieving higher success rates, lower tracking errors, and a conservative average speed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06437
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DBaS-Log-MPPI: Efficient and Safe Trajectory Optimization via Barrier States
Wang, Fanxin
Jiang, Haolong
Tao, Chuyuan
Wan, Wenbin
Cheng, Yikun
Robotics
Systems and Control
Optimizing trajectory costs for nonlinear control systems remains a significant challenge. Model Predictive Control (MPC), particularly sampling-based approaches such as the Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) method, has recently demonstrated considerable success by leveraging parallel computing to efficiently evaluate numerous trajectories. However, MPPI often struggles to balance safe navigation in constrained environments with effective exploration in open spaces, leading to infeasibility in cluttered conditions. To address these limitations, we propose DBaS-Log-MPPI, a novel algorithm that integrates Discrete Barrier States (DBaS) to ensure safety while enabling adaptive exploration with enhanced feasibility. Our method is efficiently validated through three simulation missions and one real-world experiment, involving a 2D quadrotor and a ground vehicle navigating through cluttered obstacles. We demonstrate that our algorithm surpasses both Vanilla MPPI and Log-MPPI, achieving higher success rates, lower tracking errors, and a conservative average speed.
title DBaS-Log-MPPI: Efficient and Safe Trajectory Optimization via Barrier States
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06437