Safe Navigation in Uncertain Crowded Environments Using Risk Adaptive CVaR Barrier Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Xinyi, Kim, Taekyung, Hoxha, Bardh, Fainekos, Georgios, Panagou, Dimitra
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wang, Xinyi
Kim, Taekyung
Hoxha, Bardh
Fainekos, Georgios
Panagou, Dimitra
author_facet Wang, Xinyi
Kim, Taekyung
Hoxha, Bardh
Fainekos, Georgios
Panagou, Dimitra
contents Robot navigation in dynamic, crowded environments poses a significant challenge due to the inherent uncertainties in the obstacle model. In this work, we propose a risk-adaptive approach based on the Conditional Value-at-Risk Barrier Function (CVaR-BF), where the risk level is automatically adjusted to accept the minimum necessary risk, achieving a good performance in terms of safety and optimization feasibility under uncertainty. Additionally, we introduce a dynamic zone-based barrier function which characterizes the collision likelihood by evaluating the relative state between the robot and the obstacle. By integrating risk adaptation with this new function, our approach adaptively expands the safety margin, enabling the robot to proactively avoid obstacles in highly dynamic environments. Comparisons and ablation studies demonstrate that our method outperforms existing social navigation approaches, and validate the effectiveness of our proposed framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06513
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Safe Navigation in Uncertain Crowded Environments Using Risk Adaptive CVaR Barrier Functions
Wang, Xinyi
Kim, Taekyung
Hoxha, Bardh
Fainekos, Georgios
Panagou, Dimitra
Robotics
Robot navigation in dynamic, crowded environments poses a significant challenge due to the inherent uncertainties in the obstacle model. In this work, we propose a risk-adaptive approach based on the Conditional Value-at-Risk Barrier Function (CVaR-BF), where the risk level is automatically adjusted to accept the minimum necessary risk, achieving a good performance in terms of safety and optimization feasibility under uncertainty. Additionally, we introduce a dynamic zone-based barrier function which characterizes the collision likelihood by evaluating the relative state between the robot and the obstacle. By integrating risk adaptation with this new function, our approach adaptively expands the safety margin, enabling the robot to proactively avoid obstacles in highly dynamic environments. Comparisons and ablation studies demonstrate that our method outperforms existing social navigation approaches, and validate the effectiveness of our proposed framework.
title Safe Navigation in Uncertain Crowded Environments Using Risk Adaptive CVaR Barrier Functions
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06513