Artificial Spin Ice: A Tutorial on Design and Control of Geometry, Microstate, Magnon Dynamics & Neuromorphic Computing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sultana, Rawnak, Mondal, Amrit Kumar, Bhat, Vinayak Shantaram, Stenning, Kilian, Li, Yue, Arroo, Daan M., Vasdev, Aastha, McCarter, Margaret R., De Long, Lance E., Hastings, J. Todd, Gartside, Jack C., Jungfleisch, M. Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sultana, Rawnak
Mondal, Amrit Kumar
Bhat, Vinayak Shantaram
Stenning, Kilian
Li, Yue
Arroo, Daan M.
Vasdev, Aastha
McCarter, Margaret R.
De Long, Lance E.
Hastings, J. Todd
Gartside, Jack C.
Jungfleisch, M. Benjamin
author_facet Sultana, Rawnak
Mondal, Amrit Kumar
Bhat, Vinayak Shantaram
Stenning, Kilian
Li, Yue
Arroo, Daan M.
Vasdev, Aastha
McCarter, Margaret R.
De Long, Lance E.
Hastings, J. Todd
Gartside, Jack C.
Jungfleisch, M. Benjamin
contents Artificial spin ice, arrays of strongly interacting nanomagnets, are complex magnetic systems with many emergent properties, rich microstate spaces, intrinsic physical memory, high-frequency dynamics in the GHz range and compatibility with a broad range of measurement approaches. This tutorial article aims to provide the foundational knowledge needed to understand, design, develop, and improve the dynamic properties of artificial spin ice (ASI). Special emphasis is placed on introducing the theory of micromagnetics, which describes the complex dynamics within these systems, along with their design, fabrication methods, and standard measurement and control techniques. The article begins with a review of the historical background, introducing the underlying physical phenomena and interactions that govern artificial spin ice. We then explore standard experimental techniques used to prepare the microstate space of the nanomagnetic array and to characterize magnetization dynamics, both in artificial spin ice and more broadly in ferromagnetic materials. Finally, we introduce the basics of neuromorphic computing applied to the case of artificial spin ice systems with goal to help researchers new to the field grasp these exciting new developments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06548
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Artificial Spin Ice: A Tutorial on Design and Control of Geometry, Microstate, Magnon Dynamics & Neuromorphic Computing
Sultana, Rawnak
Mondal, Amrit Kumar
Bhat, Vinayak Shantaram
Stenning, Kilian
Li, Yue
Arroo, Daan M.
Vasdev, Aastha
McCarter, Margaret R.
De Long, Lance E.
Hastings, J. Todd
Gartside, Jack C.
Jungfleisch, M. Benjamin
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
Artificial spin ice, arrays of strongly interacting nanomagnets, are complex magnetic systems with many emergent properties, rich microstate spaces, intrinsic physical memory, high-frequency dynamics in the GHz range and compatibility with a broad range of measurement approaches. This tutorial article aims to provide the foundational knowledge needed to understand, design, develop, and improve the dynamic properties of artificial spin ice (ASI). Special emphasis is placed on introducing the theory of micromagnetics, which describes the complex dynamics within these systems, along with their design, fabrication methods, and standard measurement and control techniques. The article begins with a review of the historical background, introducing the underlying physical phenomena and interactions that govern artificial spin ice. We then explore standard experimental techniques used to prepare the microstate space of the nanomagnetic array and to characterize magnetization dynamics, both in artificial spin ice and more broadly in ferromagnetic materials. Finally, we introduce the basics of neuromorphic computing applied to the case of artificial spin ice systems with goal to help researchers new to the field grasp these exciting new developments.
title Artificial Spin Ice: A Tutorial on Design and Control of Geometry, Microstate, Magnon Dynamics & Neuromorphic Computing
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06548