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Hauptverfasser: Fernando, Chrisantha, Banarse, Dylan, Osindero, Simon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06611
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author Fernando, Chrisantha
Banarse, Dylan
Osindero, Simon
author_facet Fernando, Chrisantha
Banarse, Dylan
Osindero, Simon
contents This paper explores an intrinsic motivation for mutual awareness, hypothesizing that humans possess a fundamental drive to understand and to be understood even in the absence of extrinsic rewards. Through simulations of the perceptual crossing paradigm, we explore the effect of various internal reward functions in reinforcement learning agents. The drive to understand is implemented as an active inference type artificial curiosity reward, whereas the drive to be understood is implemented through intrinsic rewards for imitation, influence/impressionability, and sub-reaction time anticipation of the other. Results indicate that while artificial curiosity alone does not lead to a preference for social interaction, rewards emphasizing reciprocal understanding successfully drive agents to prioritize interaction. We demonstrate that this intrinsic motivation can facilitate cooperation in tasks where only one agent receives extrinsic reward for the behaviour of the other.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06611
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wanting to be Understood
Fernando, Chrisantha
Banarse, Dylan
Osindero, Simon
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
This paper explores an intrinsic motivation for mutual awareness, hypothesizing that humans possess a fundamental drive to understand and to be understood even in the absence of extrinsic rewards. Through simulations of the perceptual crossing paradigm, we explore the effect of various internal reward functions in reinforcement learning agents. The drive to understand is implemented as an active inference type artificial curiosity reward, whereas the drive to be understood is implemented through intrinsic rewards for imitation, influence/impressionability, and sub-reaction time anticipation of the other. Results indicate that while artificial curiosity alone does not lead to a preference for social interaction, rewards emphasizing reciprocal understanding successfully drive agents to prioritize interaction. We demonstrate that this intrinsic motivation can facilitate cooperation in tasks where only one agent receives extrinsic reward for the behaviour of the other.
title Wanting to be Understood
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06611