Decoupling spin relaxation and chemical kinetics in radical pair magnetism: A master equation study

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1. Verfasser: Binhi, Vladimir N.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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_version_ 1866910907060191232
author Binhi, Vladimir N.
author_facet Binhi, Vladimir N.
contents A leading theory for the biological effects of low-intensity magnetic fields is the spin-chemical Radical Pair Mechanism. This mechanism is best described by the master equation for the density matrix of an open quantum system, which includes terms for Hamiltonian evolution, thermal spin relaxation, and chemical kinetics. In this study, we have found a solution to this equation for a simplified radical pair model and shown that a significant magnetic effect occurs when the following condition is met: $γH τ\gtrsim 1 + κτ$, where $γ$ is the gyromagnetic ratio of the electron, $H$ is the magnetic field strength, $τ$ is the relaxation time, and $κ$ is the rate of chemical kinetics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06625
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decoupling spin relaxation and chemical kinetics in radical pair magnetism: A master equation study
Binhi, Vladimir N.
Biological Physics
Quantum Physics
81Q93 + 92C40
J.2.1; J.2.4
A leading theory for the biological effects of low-intensity magnetic fields is the spin-chemical Radical Pair Mechanism. This mechanism is best described by the master equation for the density matrix of an open quantum system, which includes terms for Hamiltonian evolution, thermal spin relaxation, and chemical kinetics. In this study, we have found a solution to this equation for a simplified radical pair model and shown that a significant magnetic effect occurs when the following condition is met: $γH τ\gtrsim 1 + κτ$, where $γ$ is the gyromagnetic ratio of the electron, $H$ is the magnetic field strength, $τ$ is the relaxation time, and $κ$ is the rate of chemical kinetics.
title Decoupling spin relaxation and chemical kinetics in radical pair magnetism: A master equation study
topic Biological Physics
Quantum Physics
81Q93 + 92C40
J.2.1; J.2.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06625