FACT: Multinomial Misalignment Classification for Point Cloud Registration

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dillén, Ludvig, Forssén, Per-Erik, Edstedt, Johan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Dillén, Ludvig
Forssén, Per-Erik
Edstedt, Johan
author_facet Dillén, Ludvig
Forssén, Per-Erik
Edstedt, Johan
contents We present FACT, a method for predicting alignment quality (i.e., registration error) of registered lidar point cloud pairs. This is useful e.g. for quality assurance of large, automatically registered 3D models. FACT extracts local features from a registered pair and processes them with a point transformer-based network to predict a misalignment class. We generalize prior work that study binary alignment classification of registration errors, by recasting it as multinomial misalignment classification. To achieve this, we introduce a custom regression-by-classification loss function that combines the cross-entropy and Wasserstein losses, and demonstrate that it outperforms both direct regression and prior binary classification. FACT successfully classifies point-cloud pairs registered with both the classical ICP and GeoTransformer, while other choices, such as standard point-cloud-quality metrics and registration residuals are shown to be poor choices for predicting misalignment. On a synthetically perturbed point-cloud task introduced by the CorAl method, we show that FACT achieves substantially better performance than CorAl. Finally, we demonstrate how FACT can assist experts in correcting misaligned point-cloud maps. Our code is available at https://github.com/LudvigDillen/FACT_for_PCMC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FACT: Multinomial Misalignment Classification for Point Cloud Registration
Dillén, Ludvig
Forssén, Per-Erik
Edstedt, Johan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
I.4.5; I.4.8; I.2.9; I.2.10
We present FACT, a method for predicting alignment quality (i.e., registration error) of registered lidar point cloud pairs. This is useful e.g. for quality assurance of large, automatically registered 3D models. FACT extracts local features from a registered pair and processes them with a point transformer-based network to predict a misalignment class. We generalize prior work that study binary alignment classification of registration errors, by recasting it as multinomial misalignment classification. To achieve this, we introduce a custom regression-by-classification loss function that combines the cross-entropy and Wasserstein losses, and demonstrate that it outperforms both direct regression and prior binary classification. FACT successfully classifies point-cloud pairs registered with both the classical ICP and GeoTransformer, while other choices, such as standard point-cloud-quality metrics and registration residuals are shown to be poor choices for predicting misalignment. On a synthetically perturbed point-cloud task introduced by the CorAl method, we show that FACT achieves substantially better performance than CorAl. Finally, we demonstrate how FACT can assist experts in correcting misaligned point-cloud maps. Our code is available at https://github.com/LudvigDillen/FACT_for_PCMC.
title FACT: Multinomial Misalignment Classification for Point Cloud Registration
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
I.4.5; I.4.8; I.2.9; I.2.10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06627