Spectroscopic diagnostics of high-temperature plasma in stellar corona using Fe XXIV--XXVI K-shell lines with XRISM

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kurihara, Miki, Tsujimoto, Masahiro, Audard, Marc, Behar, Ehud, Gu, Liyi, Hamaguchi, Kenji, Hell, Natalie, Kilbourne, Caroline A., Maeda, Yoshitomo, Porter, Frederick S., Sugai, Haruka, Tsuboi, Yohko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kurihara, Miki
Tsujimoto, Masahiro
Audard, Marc
Behar, Ehud
Gu, Liyi
Hamaguchi, Kenji
Hell, Natalie
Kilbourne, Caroline A.
Maeda, Yoshitomo
Porter, Frederick S.
Sugai, Haruka
Tsuboi, Yohko
author_facet Kurihara, Miki
Tsujimoto, Masahiro
Audard, Marc
Behar, Ehud
Gu, Liyi
Hamaguchi, Kenji
Hell, Natalie
Kilbourne, Caroline A.
Maeda, Yoshitomo
Porter, Frederick S.
Sugai, Haruka
Tsuboi, Yohko
contents The RS CVn type binary star GT Mus was observed during its quiescence using the Resolve X-ray microcalorimeter spectrometer onboard XRISM. The main and satellite lines of the Fe XXIV--XXVI K-shell transitions were resolved for the first time from stellar sources. We conducted line ratio analysis to investigate any deviations from collisional onization equilibrium (CIE) and Maxwell electron energy distribution with a single-temperature. By using five combinations of direct excitation lines and dielectronic recombination satellite lines in three line complexes (Fe He$α$, Ly$α$, and He$β$), we found that the plasma is well characterized by two-temperature thermal plasmas with temperatures of 1.7 and 4.3 keV, which is consistent with a thermal broadening of Fe XXV and the broadband fitting results in the 1.7--10 keV band. Other forms of deviation from a single-temperature plasma, such as different ionization and electron temperatures or the $κ$ distribution for the electron energy distributions, are not favored, which is reasonable for stellar coronae at quiescence. This study demonstrates the utility of the Fe K-shell line ratio diagnostics to probe plasma conditions using X-ray microcalorimeters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06663
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectroscopic diagnostics of high-temperature plasma in stellar corona using Fe XXIV--XXVI K-shell lines with XRISM
Kurihara, Miki
Tsujimoto, Masahiro
Audard, Marc
Behar, Ehud
Gu, Liyi
Hamaguchi, Kenji
Hell, Natalie
Kilbourne, Caroline A.
Maeda, Yoshitomo
Porter, Frederick S.
Sugai, Haruka
Tsuboi, Yohko
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The RS CVn type binary star GT Mus was observed during its quiescence using the Resolve X-ray microcalorimeter spectrometer onboard XRISM. The main and satellite lines of the Fe XXIV--XXVI K-shell transitions were resolved for the first time from stellar sources. We conducted line ratio analysis to investigate any deviations from collisional onization equilibrium (CIE) and Maxwell electron energy distribution with a single-temperature. By using five combinations of direct excitation lines and dielectronic recombination satellite lines in three line complexes (Fe He$α$, Ly$α$, and He$β$), we found that the plasma is well characterized by two-temperature thermal plasmas with temperatures of 1.7 and 4.3 keV, which is consistent with a thermal broadening of Fe XXV and the broadband fitting results in the 1.7--10 keV band. Other forms of deviation from a single-temperature plasma, such as different ionization and electron temperatures or the $κ$ distribution for the electron energy distributions, are not favored, which is reasonable for stellar coronae at quiescence. This study demonstrates the utility of the Fe K-shell line ratio diagnostics to probe plasma conditions using X-ray microcalorimeters.
title Spectroscopic diagnostics of high-temperature plasma in stellar corona using Fe XXIV--XXVI K-shell lines with XRISM
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06663