Matching and Edge Cover in Temporal Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cioni, Lapo, Dondi, Riccardo, Marino, Andrea, Schoeters, Jason, Silva, Ana
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cioni, Lapo
Dondi, Riccardo
Marino, Andrea
Schoeters, Jason
Silva, Ana
author_facet Cioni, Lapo
Dondi, Riccardo
Marino, Andrea
Schoeters, Jason
Silva, Ana
contents Temporal graphs are a special class of graphs for which a temporal component is added to edges, that is, each edge possesses a set of times at which it is available and can be traversed. Many classical problems on graphs can be translated to temporal graphs, and the results may differ. In this paper, we define the Temporal Edge Cover and Temporal Matching problems and show that they are NP-complete even when fixing the lifetime or when the underlying graph is a tree. We then describe two FPT algorithms, with parameters lifetime and treewidth, that solve the two problems. We also find lower bounds for the approximation of the two problems and give two approximation algorithms which match these bounds. Finally, we discuss the differences between the problems in the temporal and the static framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06762
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Matching and Edge Cover in Temporal Graphs
Cioni, Lapo
Dondi, Riccardo
Marino, Andrea
Schoeters, Jason
Silva, Ana
Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Complexity
Temporal graphs are a special class of graphs for which a temporal component is added to edges, that is, each edge possesses a set of times at which it is available and can be traversed. Many classical problems on graphs can be translated to temporal graphs, and the results may differ. In this paper, we define the Temporal Edge Cover and Temporal Matching problems and show that they are NP-complete even when fixing the lifetime or when the underlying graph is a tree. We then describe two FPT algorithms, with parameters lifetime and treewidth, that solve the two problems. We also find lower bounds for the approximation of the two problems and give two approximation algorithms which match these bounds. Finally, we discuss the differences between the problems in the temporal and the static framework.
title Matching and Edge Cover in Temporal Graphs
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06762