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Main Authors: Wang, Ziyi, Wu, Haoran, Rong, Yiming, Jiang, Deyang, Zhang, Yixin, Zhao, Yunlong, Xu, Shuang, XU, Bo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06835
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author Wang, Ziyi
Wu, Haoran
Rong, Yiming
Jiang, Deyang
Zhang, Yixin
Zhao, Yunlong
Xu, Shuang
XU, Bo
author_facet Wang, Ziyi
Wu, Haoran
Rong, Yiming
Jiang, Deyang
Zhang, Yixin
Zhao, Yunlong
Xu, Shuang
XU, Bo
contents Long video understanding is a complex task that requires both spatial detail and temporal awareness. While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) obtain frame-level understanding capabilities through multi-frame input, they suffer from information loss due to the sparse sampling strategy. In contrast, Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) capture temporal relationships within visual features but are limited by the scarcity of high-quality video-text datasets. To transfer long video understanding capabilities to VLMs with minimal data and computational cost, we propose Lightweight Video Compression (LVC), a novel method featuring the Query-Attention Video Compression mechanism, which effectively tackles the sparse sampling problem in VLMs. By training only the alignment layer with 10k short video-text pairs, LVC significantly enhances the temporal reasoning abilities of VLMs. Extensive experiments show that LVC provides consistent performance improvements across various models, including the InternVL2 series and Phi-3.5-Vision. Notably, the InternVL2-40B-LVC achieves scores of 68.2 and 65.9 on the long video understanding benchmarks MLVU and Video-MME, respectively, with relative improvements of 14.6% and 7.7%. The enhanced models and code will be publicly available soon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06835
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LVC: A Lightweight Compression Framework for Enhancing VLMs in Long Video Understanding
Wang, Ziyi
Wu, Haoran
Rong, Yiming
Jiang, Deyang
Zhang, Yixin
Zhao, Yunlong
Xu, Shuang
XU, Bo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Long video understanding is a complex task that requires both spatial detail and temporal awareness. While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) obtain frame-level understanding capabilities through multi-frame input, they suffer from information loss due to the sparse sampling strategy. In contrast, Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) capture temporal relationships within visual features but are limited by the scarcity of high-quality video-text datasets. To transfer long video understanding capabilities to VLMs with minimal data and computational cost, we propose Lightweight Video Compression (LVC), a novel method featuring the Query-Attention Video Compression mechanism, which effectively tackles the sparse sampling problem in VLMs. By training only the alignment layer with 10k short video-text pairs, LVC significantly enhances the temporal reasoning abilities of VLMs. Extensive experiments show that LVC provides consistent performance improvements across various models, including the InternVL2 series and Phi-3.5-Vision. Notably, the InternVL2-40B-LVC achieves scores of 68.2 and 65.9 on the long video understanding benchmarks MLVU and Video-MME, respectively, with relative improvements of 14.6% and 7.7%. The enhanced models and code will be publicly available soon.
title LVC: A Lightweight Compression Framework for Enhancing VLMs in Long Video Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06835