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Main Authors: Wiersig, Jan, Chen, Weijian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06906
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author Wiersig, Jan
Chen, Weijian
author_facet Wiersig, Jan
Chen, Weijian
contents We show that a composite quantum system described by the tensor product of multiple systems each with a leading-order exceptional point (a non-Hermitian degeneracy at which not only eigenvalues but also eigenstates coalesce) exhibits a single leading-order exceptional point, whose order surpasses the order of any constituent exceptional point. The formation of such higher-order exceptional points does not require coupling among the subsystems. We determine explicitly the order and the spectral response strength of this exceptional point. Moreover, we observe that the energy eigenstates that do not merge are entangled. Finally, we demonstrate that general initial states disentangle during time evolution due to the presence of the higher-order exceptional point of the composite system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06906
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher-order exceptional points in composite non-Hermitian systems
Wiersig, Jan
Chen, Weijian
Quantum Physics
Optics
We show that a composite quantum system described by the tensor product of multiple systems each with a leading-order exceptional point (a non-Hermitian degeneracy at which not only eigenvalues but also eigenstates coalesce) exhibits a single leading-order exceptional point, whose order surpasses the order of any constituent exceptional point. The formation of such higher-order exceptional points does not require coupling among the subsystems. We determine explicitly the order and the spectral response strength of this exceptional point. Moreover, we observe that the energy eigenstates that do not merge are entangled. Finally, we demonstrate that general initial states disentangle during time evolution due to the presence of the higher-order exceptional point of the composite system.
title Higher-order exceptional points in composite non-Hermitian systems
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06906