Exact Ground States of Two Dimensional $\pm J$ Spin Glasses

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Song, Chaoming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Song, Chaoming
author_facet Song, Chaoming
contents We derive exact analytical expressions for the ground-state energy and entropy of the two-dimensional $\pm J$ Ising spin glass, uncovering a nested hierarchy of frustrations. Each level in this hierarchy contributes through the kernel and pseudo-determinant of effective operators, capturing the energy and entropy, respectively. At leading order, the structure coincides with geometric plaquette frustrations, while subleading corrections arise from magnetic adjacency matrices defined on percolated clusters in the dual lattice. Our results, supported by numerical simulations, provide a systematic framework for analyzing spin-glass ground states and offer new insight into glass order in finite dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact Ground States of Two Dimensional $\pm J$ Spin Glasses
Song, Chaoming
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
We derive exact analytical expressions for the ground-state energy and entropy of the two-dimensional $\pm J$ Ising spin glass, uncovering a nested hierarchy of frustrations. Each level in this hierarchy contributes through the kernel and pseudo-determinant of effective operators, capturing the energy and entropy, respectively. At leading order, the structure coincides with geometric plaquette frustrations, while subleading corrections arise from magnetic adjacency matrices defined on percolated clusters in the dual lattice. Our results, supported by numerical simulations, provide a systematic framework for analyzing spin-glass ground states and offer new insight into glass order in finite dimensions.
title Exact Ground States of Two Dimensional $\pm J$ Spin Glasses
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06953