VideoChat-R1: Enhancing Spatio-Temporal Perception via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Xinhao, Yan, Ziang, Meng, Desen, Dong, Lu, Zeng, Xiangyu, He, Yinan, Wang, Yali, Qiao, Yu, Wang, Yi, Wang, Limin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Xinhao
Yan, Ziang
Meng, Desen
Dong, Lu
Zeng, Xiangyu
He, Yinan
Wang, Yali
Qiao, Yu
Wang, Yi
Wang, Limin
author_facet Li, Xinhao
Yan, Ziang
Meng, Desen
Dong, Lu
Zeng, Xiangyu
He, Yinan
Wang, Yali
Qiao, Yu
Wang, Yi
Wang, Limin
contents Reinforcement Learning (RL) benefits Large Language Models (LLMs) for complex reasoning. Inspired by this, we explore integrating spatio-temporal specific rewards into Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to address the unique challenges of video understanding, such as long-range temporal associations. This paper investigates how rule-based rewards, particularly temporal ones, can improve video reasoning and their generalizability. Our study proposes Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) as a data-efficient method to enhance video reasoning on specific tasks without sacrificing original capabilities. Through joint RFT on multiple spatio-temporal perception tasks, we developed VideoChat-R1, a powerful Video MLLM. VideoChat-R1 achieves state-of-the-art spatio-temporal perception, demonstrating significant improvements in tasks like temporal grounding (+31.8) and object tracking (+31.2), while also improving general QA benchmarks. The enhanced perception and preserved chat abilities contribute to a more reliable video dialogue system, leading to our ``Temporal Clue-driven Reasoning" inference schema. This work provides a foundation for developing robust, real-world video comprehension agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VideoChat-R1: Enhancing Spatio-Temporal Perception via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning
Li, Xinhao
Yan, Ziang
Meng, Desen
Dong, Lu
Zeng, Xiangyu
He, Yinan
Wang, Yali
Qiao, Yu
Wang, Yi
Wang, Limin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Reinforcement Learning (RL) benefits Large Language Models (LLMs) for complex reasoning. Inspired by this, we explore integrating spatio-temporal specific rewards into Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to address the unique challenges of video understanding, such as long-range temporal associations. This paper investigates how rule-based rewards, particularly temporal ones, can improve video reasoning and their generalizability. Our study proposes Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) as a data-efficient method to enhance video reasoning on specific tasks without sacrificing original capabilities. Through joint RFT on multiple spatio-temporal perception tasks, we developed VideoChat-R1, a powerful Video MLLM. VideoChat-R1 achieves state-of-the-art spatio-temporal perception, demonstrating significant improvements in tasks like temporal grounding (+31.8) and object tracking (+31.2), while also improving general QA benchmarks. The enhanced perception and preserved chat abilities contribute to a more reliable video dialogue system, leading to our ``Temporal Clue-driven Reasoning" inference schema. This work provides a foundation for developing robust, real-world video comprehension agents.
title VideoChat-R1: Enhancing Spatio-Temporal Perception via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06958