Two by Two: Learning Multi-Task Pairwise Objects Assembly for Generalizable Robot Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Qi, Yu, Ju, Yuanchen, Wei, Tianming, Chu, Chi, Wong, Lawson L. S., Xu, Huazhe
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Qi, Yu
Ju, Yuanchen
Wei, Tianming
Chu, Chi
Wong, Lawson L. S.
Xu, Huazhe
author_facet Qi, Yu
Ju, Yuanchen
Wei, Tianming
Chu, Chi
Wong, Lawson L. S.
Xu, Huazhe
contents 3D assembly tasks, such as furniture assembly and component fitting, play a crucial role in daily life and represent essential capabilities for future home robots. Existing benchmarks and datasets predominantly focus on assembling geometric fragments or factory parts, which fall short in addressing the complexities of everyday object interactions and assemblies. To bridge this gap, we present 2BY2, a large-scale annotated dataset for daily pairwise objects assembly, covering 18 fine-grained tasks that reflect real-life scenarios, such as plugging into sockets, arranging flowers in vases, and inserting bread into toasters. 2BY2 dataset includes 1,034 instances and 517 pairwise objects with pose and symmetry annotations, requiring approaches that align geometric shapes while accounting for functional and spatial relationships between objects. Leveraging the 2BY2 dataset, we propose a two-step SE(3) pose estimation method with equivariant features for assembly constraints. Compared to previous shape assembly methods, our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance across all 18 tasks in the 2BY2 dataset. Additionally, robot experiments further validate the reliability and generalization ability of our method for complex 3D assembly tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06961
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two by Two: Learning Multi-Task Pairwise Objects Assembly for Generalizable Robot Manipulation
Qi, Yu
Ju, Yuanchen
Wei, Tianming
Chu, Chi
Wong, Lawson L. S.
Xu, Huazhe
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
3D assembly tasks, such as furniture assembly and component fitting, play a crucial role in daily life and represent essential capabilities for future home robots. Existing benchmarks and datasets predominantly focus on assembling geometric fragments or factory parts, which fall short in addressing the complexities of everyday object interactions and assemblies. To bridge this gap, we present 2BY2, a large-scale annotated dataset for daily pairwise objects assembly, covering 18 fine-grained tasks that reflect real-life scenarios, such as plugging into sockets, arranging flowers in vases, and inserting bread into toasters. 2BY2 dataset includes 1,034 instances and 517 pairwise objects with pose and symmetry annotations, requiring approaches that align geometric shapes while accounting for functional and spatial relationships between objects. Leveraging the 2BY2 dataset, we propose a two-step SE(3) pose estimation method with equivariant features for assembly constraints. Compared to previous shape assembly methods, our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance across all 18 tasks in the 2BY2 dataset. Additionally, robot experiments further validate the reliability and generalization ability of our method for complex 3D assembly tasks.
title Two by Two: Learning Multi-Task Pairwise Objects Assembly for Generalizable Robot Manipulation
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06961